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The Stuff That’s Illegal To Bring Into Colorado

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Colorado has seen a tidal wave of growth in the last couple of decades. Since 2000, this Rocky Mountain playground has seen its population balloon by 1.5 million people, with most of them moving to Denver and the surrounding Front Range area. If you’re thinking of joining them, you’re in for a treat.

While the toughest thing to contend with once you get here may be the altitude, your first obstacle could be just over the state line. So you don’t lose any momentum as climb toward your new mile-high home, get the low-down on what the authorities say you can and can’t bring into Colorado.

Animals and Pets

Cats, Dogs, and Rabbits

Colorado is a great place to be if you enjoy taking your dog outdoors with you. Across the state, you’ll find countless parks, trails, and recreational facilities that are totally pooch-friendly. Just make sure you have a Certificate of Veterinary Inspection for your pup when you enter the state, along with proof that it is free from rabies and has a current rabies vaccination.

 

“The State of Colorado goes so far as to discourage transporting untreated firewood from one area to another within the state. They’d certainly frown upon the import of firewood from outside their borders.”

 

Cats require a CVI as well as rabies vaccinations. Pet rabbits require only a CVI. Take a minute though to check if there are any special requirements for your specific state of origin, for your personal furry friend. 

Livestock

Statewide, Colorado has detailed and lengthy regulations regarding the import and ownership of all sorts of animals:

 

“No person shall possess, sell, propagate, acquire, purchase, broker, transport, trade, barter or attempt to sell, propagate, acquire, purchase, broker, trade or barter live wildlife unless such person first obtains a proper license.”

 

However, there is a long list of animals that are exempt from license requirements. These include small pet animals like hamsters and gerbils, and the kinds of animals you’d expect to see on a farm — an illustration depicting an orange cat peeking out of a blue cowboy boot. A snake slithers along behind the boot.goats, sheep, and pigs to name a few. Less common animals such as water buffalo, ostriches, alpacas, and reindeer are also free from licensing requirements. Because all of these animals are considered widely domesticated, they’re exempt.  

Exotic Animals

Animals such as fish, amphibians, and certain birds fall under the “unregulated wildlife” category. And as long as you are not engaging in any sort of commercial activity with your toucan or your snake, you don’t need to go through the licensing process — at least at the time of this writing. The Parks & Wildlife Commission asserts that their efforts to balance public interest in owning exotic animals with the safety and well-being of the state are an ongoing process. Meaning, the rules may change.

If you are bringing an unusual animal into Colorado, you’d do well to check with the Colorado Division of Parks & Wildlife to make sure you’re remaining on the right side of the law.

And by the way, if you decide you don’t want that exotic animal anymore, remember that “it is unlawful to intentionally release any wildlife declared to be unregulated.” Keeping a snapping turtle may be okay, but letting one into the Colorado wild is not.

Plants And Produce

an illustration of an open wooden wagon filled with planters and leafy green plants

Colorado does not appear to be on par with California or Florida when it comes to restricting the import of fresh produce and house plants. We say this after finding little to no information on specific regulations or restrictions.

However, we do suggest you leave any plants that have come from a “natural environment” behind. In other words, house plants in potting soil, things you’ve grown yourself in a greenhouse, and produce from the supermarket will likely not raise any eyebrows. But trees or flowers you’ve dug up from forests or outside areas aren’t a good idea. 

Firewood

The State of Colorado goes so far as to discourage transporting untreated firewood from one area to another within the state. They’d certainly frown upon the import of firewood from outside their borders.

But hey, Colorado already has plenty of trees – and plenty of firewood.

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Plant quarantine

You might be wondering why Colorado (or other states) have certain restrictions on certain types of vegetation and where they come from. It’s often referred to as a “quarantine situation“. Any such circumstances can be found on the USDA quarantine states/areas page, but their main goal is to keep certain pests, fungi, or diseases from spreading.

As an example, there is an ongoing and concerted effort in Colorado to contain and eradicate the Japanese Beetle. This particular page refers to commercial nursery stock, but as private citizens, we are not exempt from doing damage to the environment we are entering. So do your part and take care when transporting your plants and produce into Colorado.

Make sure your plants are healthy and pest-free, and when in doubt, leave them behind. Any questions and concerns can be brought to the State Plant Health Director.

Firearms and Weapons

an illustration of dynamite with a lit fuse

Colorado seems to be more concerned with the import of firewood than with the possession of firearms.

Colorado’s gun law states that an individual may carry a loaded pistol or revolver in his or her vehicle if “its use is for lawful protection of such person or another’s person or property.” Other weapons, however, can still be in your possession but can’t be loaded. 

 

“It is perfectly legal to bring alcohol into Colorado…[h]owever, having an open alcoholic beverage container is illegal. This pertains not only to the driver but to all passengers in the vehicle…”

 

Colorado does make the distinction between concealed and open carry, favoring open carry for its gun-toting citizens, stating that “…when you carry the weapon into your home, business, hotel room, etc. it must be in plain view.” There’s also something called “interstate cooperation”. Essentially, Colorado will honor another state’s concealed carry permit, but only if that state also recognizes a concealed carry permit from Colorado.

Perhaps the most intriguing Colorado gun law regards registering your firearm. The gun law says quite plainly that, “the State of Colorado prohibits gun registration.”

Restricted Firearms

Some firearms and accessories are illegal to sell, purchase, and possess in Colorado. These items are termed “dangerous weapons” and include machine guns, sawed-off rifles and shotguns, silencers, and large-capacity ammunition magazines.

an illustration of a cowboy hat with an arrow shot through the very topNote that local municipalities may impose stricter laws than what the state has outlined. Along the Front Range area (i.e. just east of the Rocky Mountains), and especially in Boulder, you’ll want to check with the local authorities before you start driving around with a loaded pistol. It is also illegal to carry a firearm while under the influence of alcohol or a controlled substance.

Other Weapons

This page, along with the links provided at the top, covers just about everything one moving to Colorado might need to know about what weaponry is permissible in the state. Of note: knowingly possessing a dangerous weapon is a felony, and knowingly possessing an illegal weapon is a misdemeanor. Read the statute carefully before you bring something questionable into Colorado.

Further explanations of potentially illegal acts involving firearms as well as weapons like nunchucks, throwing stars, explosive devices, and various types of bows and arrows can be found here. 

Fireworks

As of July 2023, all fireworks that explode or leave the ground are banned. State laws do allow for fountains, ground spinners, sparklers, and other smaller fireworks. However, their legal use may also depend on the local municipality. Some cities and counties ban fireworks completely.

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Controlled Substances 

Alcohol

It is perfectly legal to bring alcohol into Colorado, as long as it is for personal consumption and falls within set quantity limits. However, having an open alcoholic beverage container is illegal. This pertains not only to the driver but to all passengers in the vehicle (with exceptions for motor homes, limousines, and the like). Note that the term “open container” includes containers that have been opened even if nothing has been consumed or otherwise removed. It likewise includes containers that are closed but have had some of the contents aready removed.

In short, just keep any alcohol you may have in the back of your vehicle, sealed, and out of reach of any passengers.

Marijuana

Interestingly, the same does not apply to marijuana. Colorado is one of several states to have legalized marijuana, and while there are plenty of limits and restrictions in place, having marijuana in your vehicle is only an offense if (a) the container is open or the seal is broken, (b) some portion of the contents have been removed, and (c) there is evidence that marijuana has been consumed within the vehicle — a standard not necessary for an open alcohol container infraction.

 

“…[A]s long as you are not engaging in any sort of commercial activity with your toucan or your snake, you don’t need to go through the [animal] licensing process — at least at the time of this writing.”

 

But when you’re physically moving to Colorado from another state, that changes things. Federal law prohibits the transport of marijuana — in any form — across state lines. You’ll have to wait until you’re here, settled, and legal to grow your own for your personal use or to purchase a small amount from a licensed dispensary. 

For a rundown on the legal and illegal use, purchase, sale, and possession of marijuana in Colorado check the state’s Cannabis page.

And of course, keep in mind that the laws in your locality may be stricter than what state laws allow.

From the scene in downtown Denver to the heights of the Rocky Mountains, Colorado has a ton of fun to offer. Make sure you’re on the right side of the law when you arrive so you can jump right into it all.

2023 Study: The Strictest State Laws for Moving With Pets

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Key Findings:

  • Hawaii is the strictest state (Stringency Score 69.7 out of 100) for moving with animals, requiring both dogs and cats two rabies vaccinations and an antibody test, or to be placed in quarantine
  • New York (68.8) and Nebraska (68.7) are the next hardest states to move with dogs and cats
  • North Carolina (Stringency Score 13.8) is the most lenient state for incoming cats and dogs, followed by New Jersey (14.8) and Maine (25) 
  • Only one state – New Jersey – doesn’t require dogs to be vaccinated for rabies when moving to the state
  • California, Michigan, New Jersey, Iowa, and Tennessee have stricter rules for dogs than cats

Moving to a new state can be a stressful experience when you have a furry friend to take along. Relocating with a pet requires additional planning and preparation, as the majority of states require cats and dogs to have a valid health certificate and a current rabies vaccination, at the minimum.

Some states, like New York or Nebraska, impose additional requirements for health certificates and vaccinations. Others, such as Maine or New Jersey, allow cats and dogs to move in without any proof of health status or vaccination at all. It can get kind of confusing!

Read on to see which states are the strictest in terms of moving with a pet, see which are the most lenient, and find out whether it’s cats or dogs that face the most scrutiny when moving across state lines.

Hard To Get Into Hawaii: States With the Strictest Rules for Pet Imports

No other state has pet migration rules as stringent as Hawaii.

Having been a rabies-free state for over 100 years, and the only state with that status, it’s understandable that the local government is keen to protect it.

That’s probably why Hawaii is the only state that requires cats and dogs to have a double rabies vaccination, a rabies antibody test, a microchip for identification, and inspection upon arrival. 

If all the requirements aren’t met four months before arriving in Hawaii, the pet may not qualify for immediate release and be quarantined for five days, costing the owner $244 in fees.

 

“There is a cluster of states in the Northeast — namely New York, Connecticut, and Massachusetts — that have some of the strictest rules for certificates of veterinary inspection (CVI)…”

 

New York and Nebraska have the next strictest control measures for cats and dogs arriving from other states. Both states require animals to have a certificate of veterinary inspection (CVI) issued within 30 days of travel, listing a destination address and confirming no visible signs of infectious diseases.

In addition, the rabies vaccine is required for animals as young as three months and it must be administered at least 30 days prior to entering the state.

Other states where rules for bringing cats and dogs are relatively strict include West Virginia and Louisiana, where only 12-month (as opposed to 36-month) rabies vaccinations are recognized, and Connecticut, where the health certificate should state that the animal hadn’t been exposed to rabies for 100 days prior to entering the state.

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North Carolina and New Jersey Most Open to Pet Arrivals

As some states impose rigorous rules on cats and dogs moving in, others appear to be welcoming their new feline and canine residents with open arms.

North Carolina, for example, is the easiest state to move to with a cat or a dog. The state doesn’t require animals to have a certificate of veterinary inspection (CVI) when entering the state. And, more importantly, animals aged four months or older can enter the state without a rabies vaccine, provided that they receive one within a week of arrival. 

New Jersey is the second most lenient state with regard to pet imports. Here, An illustration of a blue cat and pink dog sitting together in a box. There is a stylized clipboard and vaccine syringe on either side of it. rabies vaccinations aren’t required for cats at all and are only “recommended” for dogs over seven months old. But most New Jersey townships require dogs to be licensed, which does require you to vaccinate your dog against rabies. In addition, dogs entering the state do need to have a CVI that’s no more than 30 days old.

The next states in our lenience ranking are Maine, Montana, and Utah, where the only requirement is a valid rabies vaccination.

Texas is another state where a CVI isn’t required for incoming cats or dogs, but at the same time, new feline and canine residents are to be vaccinated against rabies as soon as they are 12 weeks old.

North and South: Regional Differences in Rules for Moving with Pets

Projecting the rules set out by different states onto a map, a few curious patterns emerge. 

Looking at the overall stringency of rules, the states where it’s the highest are generally in the northern part of the country. Hawaii and Louisiana, of course, are notable exceptions. This is largely mirrored in how strict states are in their requirements for veterinary inspections of incoming cats and dogs. 

 

“It’s true that dogs have traditionally been associated with rabies, but they’re only the majority of cases in certain parts of the world. According to the CDC, there are many more rabid cats than dogs in the United States.”

 

There is a cluster of states in the Northeast — namely New York, Connecticut, and Massachusetts — that have some of the strictest rules for certificates of veterinary inspection (CVI) that every cat and dog coming to the state needs to have.

When it comes to regulations around the rabies vaccine, it’s the states in the South that generally have tighter rules. Texas, Louisiana, New Mexico, and Alabama stand out as some of the tightest requirements for rabies vaccination for cats and dogs entering these states.

Unequal Welcome: States with Varying Requirements for Cats and Dogs

More often than not, the rules for cats and dogs moving from one state to another are the same within a given state. And yet, seven states make moving in with one of America’s most beloved pet animals a lot easier than moving in with another one. And, you guessed it, it’s cats that have it easier.

This is most evident in the state of California, where dogs moving to the state need to be vaccinated against rabies and have a certificate of veterinary inspection (CVI), while cats are allowed to be brought to the state without adhering to these measures.

Michigan does require both cats and dogs to have a CVI, but only dogs need to be vaccinated against rabies before coming to the state, and this applies to dogs as young as 12 weeks of age.

Iowa and the aforementioned New Jersey are the two other states where the requirement to have your pet vaccinated against rabies only applies to dogs. Dogs may enter New Jersey without a rabies vaccine, but would need one to be licensed in most of the state’s municipalities.

 

“Hawaii is the strictest state (Stringency Score 69.7 out of 100) for moving with animals, requiring both dogs and cats require double rabies vaccinations and an antibody test, or be placed in quarantine.”

 

While it may seem like common sense, this double standard with regard to rabies vaccination for dogs and cats is somewhat dubious.

It’s true that dogs have traditionally been associated with rabies, but they’re only the majority of cases in certain parts of the world. According to the CDC, there are many more rabid cats than dogs in the United States.

Curious to see what rules each state sets out for bringing in cats and dogs? Check out our interactive table below.

Sources and Methodology
In order to rank all U.S. states and the District of Columbia on how stringent or lenient they are as regards the import of cats and dogs, rules for the importation of cats and dogs from other U.S. states or territories were gathered from the official government websites of each state.
The following factors were considered in determining how strict or relaxed the rules were in each state, with the weighted score assigned to each. The rules mostly revolved around the certificate of veterinary inspection (CVI) and rabies vaccination requirements:
  • Certificate of veterinary inspection (CVI) needed – 25 points
  • Within how many days of travel the CVI had to be issued – 10 points
  • Destination address in the state listed on CVI – 10 points
  • Explicit requirement of confirmation of disease-free status on CVI – 5 points
  • Rabies vaccine mandated before arrival – 25 points
  • Rabies vaccine types accepted (1-year or 3-year) – 5 points
  • Vaccinated at least X days before arrival  – 5 points
  • Vaccination age threshold – 5 points
  • Other vaccine requirements (e.g., quarantine, additional tests, fees) – 15 points
The longer in advance the animal had to be vaccinated or inspected to get a CVI, the more stringent the rules were deemed. The lower the age threshold for vaccination, the stricter the rules were deemed.
States with the highest number of points were deemed more stringent, and states with the lower number of points were deemed more lenient. For states where requirements differed for cats and dogs, an average score of two sets of requirements was taken.
For the complete list of sources, check our datasheet.

 

Illustrations by Chanelle Nibbelink

The Stuff That’s Illegal To Bring Into Illinois

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Illinois is an interesting place. It is home to the nation’s third largest city, yet almost 80% of it is farmland. Nicknamed the Land of Lincoln, Abraham Lincoln was not actually born there. At 1,235 feet above sea level, Charles Mound is the state’s highest natural point. But the top floor Skydeck of Chicago’s Willis Tower sits at 1,354 feet, making it the highest place to put your shoes in all of Illinois.

The laws of Illinois are no less intriguing. Whether it’s something as basic as beer or unusual as an authentic cane sword, Illinois makes it clear that they aren’t fooling around when it comes to what you can bring with you when you move in (although, we have yet to find a statute that makes it clear whether you can import your pet elephant).

We’ve done the legwork so you can get your questions answered, and roll with confidence into the Prairie State.

Alcohol

Both fun-filled road trips and the laborious task of moving can elicit thoughts of downing an ice-cold beer. But as you prepare to hit the road, think twice about packing those cans for your new place.

 

“…Illinois [is] contending with an ongoing pest problem, [and] does not allow firewood to be carried out of state, and strongly recommends burning firewood where it was found or purchased.”

 

According to the Illinois Administrative Code, Title 11, § 100.480 – Importation of Alcoholic Liquor (b): 

A person is permitted to import alcoholic liquor into this State for his or her personal and non-commercial use without first obtaining a license to import if:

  1. The total volume to be imported per year is less than one gallon; or
  2. You acquiesce to a mess of conditions and cumbersome paperwork that basically makes it too much of a pain to even bother. (We’re paraphrasing here, but it’s close enough.)

In short, leave your barrels of beer behind with your friends when you say goodbye.

an illustration of two six packs of green beer bottles. One has spilled, and the reflection on the alcohol's surface looks like a frowning face.Fun Fact: a 12-pack of beer will put you over the one-gallon limit. To enter Illinois legally, you’ll have to get rid of two of those cans. We DO NOT recommend drinking two beers before crossing into Illinois – or driving anywhere else for that matter.

Open containers prohibited

A note to anyone riding in your rental truck with you: According to Illinois law:

“No driver or passenger may transport, carry, possess, or have any alcoholic liquor within the passenger area of any motor vehicle upon a highway in this State except in the original container and with the seal unbroken”.

So not only do you have to ride under that one-gallon limit, but you have to make sure every bottle or can you’re taking with you hasn’t been opened at all.  

Animals and Pets

Dogs & cats

an illustration of a vet looking over various cats and dogs to give them a CVI, which is necessary for them to enter Illinois legally

Bring Fido and your feline along, but get them checked out at home first. You’ll need some paperwork from a vet that has the necessary information about your pets to get them across state lines.   

As stated on the Illinois Department of Agriculture website, the requirements for all dogs and cats are: 

  1. Every pet must have a Certificate of Veterinary Inspection (CVI) issued within 30 days of entry showing the age, sex, breed, and description of each animal, and also provide a complete destination name and address within Illinois.  
  2. The animals being transported can’t be sick during the trip, or originate from an area under rabies quarantine. 
  3. All dogs and cats have to be at least 16 weeks old.
  4. They must be vaccinated against rabies, and the date of vaccination and manufacturer information needs to be included on the CVI.

Livestock

The animals that fall under this umbrella are typically cows, horses, goats, llamas, alpacas, and pigs. Unless you’re moving a herd of livestock into Illinois for slaughter or grazing purposes, these animals need to be accompanied by a CVI and something called an entry permit.

 

“…[T]here is a 60-day grace period for obtaining your Firearm Owner Identification Card (FOID), required for all gun-owning Illinois residents. This begins when you receive your Illinois driver’s license or Illinois State identification card…”

 

Entry permits typically list the number of animals being moved, the name and address of a consignor, and the name and Illinois address of the consignee. Livestock also has a longer list of possible illnesses and diseases they need to be checked for compared to pets. You can find a complete list of the requirements for various livestock, as well as the form for entry permits, on the Illinois Department of Agriculture website.

“Dangerous animals” & primates

Illinois law expressly states that you, unfortunately, must leave your leopard behind. In addition, individuals in or entering Illinois may not have in their possession any “dangerous animals”, which basically means any wild cats, bears, hyenas, wolves, or coyotes. Primates are illegal to possess as well.

Of course, there are many more species of animal that will more than raise a few eyebrows at the border. Among those listed here are European rabbits, Java sparrows, and walking catfish. Not listed are pandas, porcupines, and baby rhinos, so you’ll need to practice your own good judgment there.

Here’s a fairly comprehensive list of animals that are illegal to own (scroll down to Illinois).

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Fish & aquatic life

Bringing your fish tank to Illinois? The list of approved aquatic species is long, including all sorts of snails, shellfish, and aquatic plants. Just be sure to know the names of your watery pets — no, not “Swimmy,” but the formal and/or scientific names.

Not surprisingly, goldfish are listed. Surprisingly, angelfish are not. While we suspect you and your heavenly swimmer will be waved through border control, if you have any questions, concerns, or doubts, all the contact numbers you could need are right here.

Guns, Weapons, and Fireworks

What types of guns are legal

In January 2023, the State of Illinois passed a new and comprehensive guns and firearms law, making the Land of Lincoln the 9th state to ban assault weapons, in addition to making the sale and distribution of many automatic and semi-automatic firearms and accessories illegal.

an illustration of a stylized water gun with an evidence marker next to it Shaw Media offers this rundown of all the firearms and gun parts now banned in Illinois. Handguns, however, are legal to possess and, under certain conditions and following state laws, legal to transport from out of state.

Safe firearm transportation

Basically, if you have a permit from your state of origin, you can bring your gun into Illinois provided it is being transported legally. That means your gun and ammo are separate, locked, and out of reach. For all the details you may need, check out this brochure regarding the safe and legal transport of guns into and throughout Illinois.

Firearm permits

If you are moving to Illinois with your gun, know that there is a 60-day grace period for obtaining your Firearm Owner Identification Card (FOID), required for all gun-owning Illinois residents. This begins when you receive your Illinois driver’s license or Illinois State identification card, which you must obtain within 90 days of taking up residence in the state.

For information on obtaining your FOID card, check the Illinois State Police Firearm Services Bureau (ISPFSB) website. Additional information on concealed carry and other firearms laws can be found here.

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Knives & other weapons

All automatic blades (i.e., switchblades), folding blades (i.e., pocket knives), and fixed-blade knives with a blade longer than three inches are all illegal to own or carry, and so are ballistic knives, throwing stars, and brass/metal knuckles. Stun guns and taser guns and, potentially, broken bottles, are all illegal as well. 

Fireworks

In many states surrounding Illinois, fireworks are plentiful and plenty legal. However, inside Illinois, almost every flavor of firework is illegal, even when bought in one of those neighboring states. A few types of non-exploding pyrotechnic fun are legal: sparklers and snake pellets to name two. But most everything else is a no-no, including on the Fourth of July.

Plants and Produce

Illinois boasts over 72,000 farms operating over 26 million acres of farmland. The state is the country’s #1 producer of pumpkins, and is 3rd in the nation in farmer’s markets. So it makes sense they’d be protective of their agricultural health.

What makes adhering to laws on prohibited plants and produce difficult is the lack of any hard and specific list of what’s actually prohibited. The state government simply says that “if there’s a problem anywhere, the state can prohibit the importation into the state of any plant material from that area.”

 

“A 12-pack of beer will put you over the one-gallon limit. To enter Illinois legally, you’ll have to get rid of two of those cans.”

 

Barring any sort of known or special issue with any particular plant, there seem to be few restrictions on transporting house plants and fruits and vegetables into Illinois. If you have any specific questions contact the Illinois Department of Agriculture directly.

Firewood

Interestingly, firewood is one item that has long been restricted throughout Illinois. Specifically, the importation of untreated firewood is prohibited, and any firewood one would endeavor to bring into Illinois must have that wood certified and labeled in advance. So really, why bother? Illinois has firewood.

As an aside, Illinois itself is contending with an ongoing pest problem, does not allow firewood to be carried out of state, and strongly recommends burning firewood where it was found or purchased.

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Marijuana

Illinois legalized the recreational use of marijuana in 2020, with plenty of regulations to go along with it. Here’s a rundown of the laws and penalties related to marijuana and other substances, along with the serious concept of “intent to deliver”.

But this only applies once you are in the state. Marijuana remains illegal under federal law. This means you can get in a lot of hot water if you transport marijuana across state lines. So leave your bud behind when you say goodbye and hit the road for your new home in Illinois.

Outside of big-city Chicago, in between all those farmer’s markets out among the vast Illinois farmlands, the Illinois Department of Natural Resources maintains almost 150 State Parks offering an array of recreational pursuits throughout the four seasons. Make sure you can get out and start enjoying it all as soon as possible by knowing ahead of time what you can and cannot bring into the state and cruise hassle-free across the state lines into your new home.

Illustrations by Rachel Tunstall

The Stuff That’s Illegal To Bring Into California

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From stunning national parks and perfect sandy beaches to those big-screen Hollywood dreams and beyond, it’s no wonder close to 40 million people like to call California home. But The Golden State is also an economic powerhouse, with a GDP larger than all but a handful of the world’s countries, and a fair chunk of that GDP comes from agriculture. 

Protecting all the fun and farmland begins right at the California border, with officers at sixteen different checkpoint stations enforcing the rules and prohibitions that keep the Golden State running.

To help you cruise through without incident and get to your new home as smoothly and quickly as possible, we’re laying out all the major rules right here about what you can and can’t bring with you.

Pets, livestock, and other animals

animals

 

Here’s some good news: bringing common household pets into California is not a problem at all! Cat owners in particular have it easy: the California Department of Public Health (CDPH) doesn’t require any documentation for domestic felines. On the other hand, dogs require proof of rabies vaccination, but nothing else.

The California Department of Fish and Wildlife (DFW) offers an impressive list of animals that can not be imported into the state. Interestingly, there seem to be no restrictions on the American bison.

 

“One large category of prohibited items might surprise you, and that’s all citrus plants. California is particularly serious about barring all of it, including loose pieces of citrus fruit, from being brought into the state.”

 

The DFW also offers information on restricted species. If you aren’t sure where your iguana stands, check directly with the authorities in your specific region. 

And for all you farmers and ranchers out there, the California Department of Food and Agriculture has information on importing livestock and poultry.

Licensing your dog or cat in California once you’ve moved in is mandated and enforced locally. Check with your city or county for your specific required actions – preferably before you arrive.

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Alcohol, marijuana, and other cannabis products

As long as you are 21 or older you are permitted to bring alcoholic beverages into California provided it is for personal or household use. Transporting alcohol into the state for commercial or business purposes requires a license from the Department of Alcoholic Beverage Control (ABC).

Persons 21 and older are also legally permitted to possess and use marijuana within the limits of state and (beware) local laws.

 

“[The] AG requires that you…do one of three things within sixty days of moving to California: register your firearm, sell it to a licensed dealer, or sell it to the police or sheriff’s department.”

 

But, there’s a caveat when it comes to transportation of it. Under current federal law, it is illegal to transport marijuana or any cannabis products (like edibles) across state lines. So as you peruse California’s laws regarding using and growing and keeping marijuana in your car, understand that this only applies once you are in-state. 

In short, feel free to bring your Budwiser along (and make sure you pack and move it correctly), but leave your bud behind.

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Open Container Laws

Article 2 Section 23223(a) of California’s State Vehicle Code states it is illegal for any person operating a motor vehicle on California’s highways or public roads to have in their possession “any bottle, can, or other receptacle, containing any alcoholic beverage that has been opened, or a seal broken, or the contents of which have been partially removed.” The same goes for any passenger, as stated in 23223(b).

Section 23225 states that the above may not be kept in a vehicle unless it is in the trunk, or out of reach if there is no trunk, or as a last resort inside a locked container.

The same rules apply to cannabis, in a container or otherwise, as stated in Section 23222.

All the detailed (and strangely repetitive) laws can be found right here, starting with the “no drinking or smoking weed by any driver or passenger” law of Section 23220.

 

Firearms and weapons

california illegal

Make of it what you will, but California is tougher on huckleberries than they are on handguns. As California’s Attorney General states regarding firearms information for new California residents:

 

“Any person transporting handguns into California is required under California law to transport those handguns unloaded and in a locked container other than the glove compartment or utility compartment of a vehicle.”

 

In addition, the AG requires that you, as a gun owner, do one of three things within sixty days of moving to California: register your firearm, sell it to a licensed dealer (or to a third party through a licensed dealer), or sell it to the police or sheriff’s department.

While there is no specific mention of the legality of bringing shotguns or rifles into the state, under the Transporting Firearms in California section, the AG explains that these non-concealable firearms are not required to be transported in a locked container, but must be unloaded while in transit.

And just in case you were wondering, it would be best not to try to bring your assault weapon across the California border – or any border for that matter.

 

“Licensing your dog or cat in California once you’ve moved in is mandated and enforced locally. Check with your city or county for your specific required actions – preferably before you arrive.”

 

Unlike firearms (and much more like huckleberries), California “generally prohibits” a wide variety of weapons. California Penal Code 16590 lists nunchucks, cane swords, and lipstick case knives among the wide array of weapons that, if you have them, can land you in hot water. A pity for the aspiring spy, but it’s best to leave all of these behind if you’re moving to California.

 

Plants and produce

california illegal

California is right to be protective of its $30 billion agricultural industry. An outbreak of invasive insects and pests could wreak havoc on the economy of the state, and the supply of fruits and vegetables across the country. Therefore, the California Department of Food and Agriculture (CDFA) is not shy about stopping potential disasters at the border.

Houseplants that have not been grown outside are generally allowed, as long as they are potted in commercially sold soil and not dirt from your old backyard. If a plant shows any sign of infestation or disease it will quickly be confiscated. For more detailed guidelines check out these Q&A by the CDFA 

One large category of prohibited items might surprise you, and that’s all citrus plants. California is particularly serious about barring all of it, including loose pieces of citrus fruit, from being brought into the state. Many other fruits, as well as a number of nuts and vegetables, are also prohibited. This extensive list by the CDFA lays out all the fun and surprises.

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The process — and sometimes the long wait — at California’s border stations can seem like an unnecessary hassle when you’re sitting there in your loaded-up vehicle. But California alone produces a third of the country’s vegetables and three-quarters of its fruits and nuts. It makes sense for them to be tough.

Doing your part when you make your move to Cali makes their job, and the long lines, a little easier to take.

Illustrations by Marlowe Dobbe

The Ultimate Guide To Moving Long Distance With Pets

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Category: Kids & Pets, Long Distance Moving Advice

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Those of us with precious fur babies only want the best for them. If you’re moving long-distance, bringing Fido or Mittens along for the journey might present new stressors you never even considered before.

Knowing this, who better to ask about the best way to move long-distance with pets than the very people we rely on to help us keep them healthy and happy? We reached out to several veterinarians and moving pros and compiled their best insights for how to relocate a pet.

Table of Contents

  1. Step 1: Prep Before Your Move
  2. Step 2: Check Local Pet Laws
  3. Step 3: Pick the Best Travel Option
  4. Step 4: Expert Advice While Moving
  5. Moving Tips by Species

Step 1: You Actually Gotta Prep Your Pet for Moving

You know you’re moving, right? Your pet doesn’t.

It’s best to avoid changing anything about your daily routine that doesn’t absolutely need to be changed, according to Jennifer Coates, a veterinarian who serves on the advisory board for Pet News Daily. Without realizing it, a lot of people are accidentally contributing to a much more difficult move.

Here is her professional advice for pet prep:

Don’t switch your pet to a new diet in the weeks surrounding a move. Sudden diet changes can lead to upset stomachs, she said. 

Plan to bring enough of their typical food for the duration of the trip. This is so you don’t have to purchase something new and different along the way.

If you’re driving and your pet isn’t used to the vehicle, spend time familiarizing them with it, if possible. “When you are driving with your pet, it is safest to keep them restrained so they don’t become a distraction, physically impede your ability to control the car, or injure themselves or other occupants in case of an accident,” Coates says. You may need to invest in a crate that can be tethered using a seatbelt or wedged into a footwell. For larger dogs, look into getting a pet seat belt system.

Visit your vet ahead of time to explicitly discuss the move. “Talk to your veterinarian if your pet has a history of anxiety or motion sickness,” Coates said. Nervous pets may benefit from calming nutritional supplements or pheromone sprays or collars. “A veterinarian can prescribe sedatives for a severely anxious pet, but perform a trial run before the big trip to see how your pet reacts to the medication,” Coates added.

Double-check that your pet is up-to-date on all their vaccinations. It’s a good idea to get a copy of their vaccination records to have handy while you’re traveling.

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Step 2: Check Local Pet Laws Where You’re Going

Before you hit the road or sky, you actually need to make sure your pet is allowed to cross state borders there, and that you have the proper documentation.

pet laws
State by state guide to moving with pets – mymove.com

“Any animal that crosses a state’s border, whether by car, plane, or train, needs to have an accompanying health certificate,” says Dr. Michelle Burch, who holds a doctorate in veterinarian medicine and advises for Safe Hounds Pet Insurance.

Every state has different laws and regulations depending on the species, Burch explains. (For example, if you’re moving to California with a dog, you’ll only need proof of its rabies vaccination.)

Talk to your vet about the requirements where you’re moving and look up local requirements on the USDA website.

If you end up needing a health certification for your pet, Google a USDA accredited veterinarian residing within your STARTING location. They can officially certify you will not be transmitting contagious and reportable diseases to your new area. 

Step 3: Pick the Best Travel Option for Them

If you’re thinking the movers you hire can help out with moving your furry friends, think again. “The movers moving your furniture won’t—and shouldn’t—handle animals at all,” advises Nicole Ellis, a certified professional dog trainer and pet lifestyle expert with Rover.com. This means you’ll need to personally escort your pet to the new destination, and how you do it will necessarily change your approach.

Moving Truck

If you’re driving some kind of moving truck, you should ideally have them in the front cab with you since there’s no climate control in the storage area. Plus, that way you can keep an eye on them and ensure they’re secured. 

If you’re staying in hotel rooms, make sure to call and book pet-friendly hotels or motels ahead of time!

Plane

If you’re flying, you may be able to keep your dog or cat with you in the cabin, depending on their size and breed, obviously. Airlines have very different rules regarding animal and carrier size limits. Generally, though, you’ll need an airline-approved soft-sided carrier that can fit under the seat in front of you with enough room for your pet to stand up and turn around.

airline policies
Airline pet policy database – bringfido.com

Larger animals will likely need to travel in the cargo area below the plane (unless they are a service animal). While generally safe, it’s important to proceed with caution if you go this route. 

Try to book a direct flight so they don’t spend extra time sitting in the cargo hold area or so they don’t need to be transferred to another plane. Provide water and food, and consider securing some extra food to the outside of the crate in case there is a delay.

If possible, book a flight during the spring or fall, when the weather is mildest, to avoid exposing them to extreme temperatures. And when boarding, have the crew let the pilot know there’s an animal onboard below, so they can keep the cargo temperature and pressure top of mind.

Keep in mind that certain animals just shouldn’t travel by cargo, such as brachycephalic dog breeds (aka smushy faces), which have more respiratory issues. Talk to your local veterinarian. 

Pet Relocation Service 

If you’re unable to drive or fly to your new destination with your pet by your side, you might want to consider hiring a pet relocation service (here’s a list of the best ones).

These companies will ship your pet by ground or air, and can usually handle just about any type of pet—from dogs and cats to lizards and livestock. This can also be a good option if you have an animal that’s banned by most airlines, such as a snub-nosed (or so-labeled “dangerous”) dog breed.

Pet shipping companies can also be convenient because they arrange for the proper paperwork to transport your animal and stay up-to-date on local travel restrictions. 

If you are using a pet relocation service, you definitely want to ensure they have these things in place before you hire them:

  • A contract: It’s a good idea to have an official contract in place, which Ellis notes all the decent shippers offer. “Not having terms and conditions that outline the hauler’s responsibilities leave the consumer vulnerable,” she says. Also, verify the service’s insurance coverage.
  • Proper crates: Animals should be transported in crash-tested crates, not just meal wire versions.
  • Frequent pit stops: Ask how often the driver stops to let your pet go potty and hydrate. Ideally, they should stop every 3-4 hours.
  • Strong communication: The driver should check in with you during transit to let you know how things are going. Establish how and when you should be contacted before dropping off your pet.  
  • “Pawsitive” reviews: Before committing to a company or service, be sure to read reviews on multiple sites and social media to see what kind of experience other customers have had.

And don’t be afraid to ask questions. “Ask who is actually doing the driving and ask for pictures of their rigs,” Ellis advises.

Also ask about what route they plan to take, including layovers, and for references (and actually take the time to call them). “Any decent shipper should be able to layout 10-15 references in a matter of minutes, and I don’t think it’s unreasonable to ask for that many,” Ellis says. “This is your furry family member we’re talking about, so you really can’t be too cautious and diligent.” 

How much are pet relocation services?

Keep in mind, however, that shipping a pet is pretty expensive. Air shipping can cost around $2,000-$3,000, while ground shipping can cost upwards of $5,000-$6,000 (especially if the animal is being transported over a few thousand miles).

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Step 4: Expert Advice for Keeping Your Pets Safe and Happy While Moving

No matter how you travel, it’s important to take a few steps to ensure the safety of your pet. Here are a few more things the pros told us:

Never leave your pet alone in the vehicle. It may be tempting to leave your animal in the car while you run a few errands or grab lunch, but it’s a risky move that’s not worth it. “Temperatures can quickly rise to dangerous levels even with the windows left partially open,” Coates told us. Plus, there’s a chance your pet could injure itself (especially if it’s stressed out) or even be stolen!

Bring along the scent of home. Moving will be stressful for an animal, which can lead to issues with eating, going potty, injuries, and more. (Not to mention, a long-distance drive to the soundtrack of whining or yowling is not exactly pleasant.) To help your dog or cat stay calm, put something that smells like home in their crate, like an unwashed towel, blanket, or t-shirt. 

Keep a parasite preventative handy. If your pet takes certain medicines or supplements, make sure you have an ample supply for the trip. Coates adds that dogs and cats should be on a veterinarian-recommended parasite preventative that protects against heartworms, fleas, and ticks.

Tag ‘em. If the worst were to happen and your pet somehow escaped while traveling, you want to make it as easy as possible to track them down. “Make sure your pet’s ID tag and microchip information is up-to-date,” Coates said. It’s also a good idea to have a few pictures of them on hand, just in case.

Buckle up. Just as you (hopefully) wear a seatbelt during transit, it’s important to secure your pet, too. Ellis recommended using a dog harness from Sleepypod, or a crash-tested carrier. 

Pack seven days of additional food and treats. To avoid disruptions to your pet’s diet, bring more than enough food for the trip. “I recommend packing enough food for the entire length of the move process, including an additional seven-day supply,” Burch said. “An additional reserve will come in handy if you have delays in your transition.”

(Usually) Bring their toys. Another way to keep your pet calm and distracted is by bringing along a couple of toys they love. “Your pet may not play with the toy during the transition, but this will help to reduce stress,” Burch said. The exception is if they are traveling by plane cargo—avoid putting any hard items inside with them, which can bounce around and potentially injure them.

Specific Moving Tips by Species

How to move with a dog

Dogs are creatures of habit and routine. Messing with that routine or introducing foreign items and people to their space can really freak them out. That’s why it’s important to desensitize them to moving boxes, dollies, and above all, their travel crate. In the days leading up to your move, give your dog treats while they’re around these items to create a positive association.

It’s also important to keep their regular routine intact as much as possible. For instance, try to stick to the same feeding times, and take potty breaks when they’re used to going out. 

Dogs also need plenty of exercise and mental stimulation, otherwise, they get bored and anxious. Try to work in some time for physical activity. And while Sparky is stuck in his crate, provide brain games like a stuffed Kong toy, or treat ball. 

How to move with a cat

Moving with a cat can be a bit tougher than with a dog, since they generally aren’t trained to sit, stay, or walk on a leash. Your kitty will probably spend a lot of time in its carrier while moving, so it’s crucial to make sure they’re comfortable being in there. It can help to start giving your cat its meals inside the carrier before move day.

There’s also the issue of potty breaks. You’ll need to pack their litter, litter pan, and scooper. 

“I also recommend pheromone supplementation with sprays or collars to reduce stress during the move,” Burch advises. “For cats, I recommend Feliway. The products replicate the mother’s pheromone produced to soothe her kittens.”

How to move with a bird

If you’re moving a bird, it’s especially important to ensure it doesn’t get stressed out. You’ll want to keep them nearby if possible, and keep an eye out for changes to their feathers, appetite, and behavior.

If traveling by car, keep their carrier in the back seat. If you’re in an accident, the passenger airbag could injure them. Try to keep the air temperature the same as their normal habitat, and bring a blanket to put over the carrier to prevent your bird from getting too much direct sunlight.

How to move with a reptile

Air travel is particularly difficult and stressful for reptiles, and it’s not recommended unless “absolutely necessary”. (That’s according to Georgina Ushi, a veterinarian, and writer at WeLoveDoodles.)

If you do, inspect the cargo hold to make sure it will be a safe and comfortable place for your reptile (it should be pressurized, the temperature should be safe, etc.). “Airlines will accept most reptiles, but only as cargo,” Ushi said. If you are traveling by cargo, be sure to use a carrier approved by the airline for your type of pet. “For larger reptiles, such as iguanas and larger snakes, a pet carrier may be sufficient.”

How to move with fish

Fish can be individually scooped into a 5-gallon container with their aquarium water. Ushi said it’s a good idea to contact an aquatic veterinarian to help you determine if you need to add any supplements in the water to help the fish during the trip. “I know some people who use sedation to help keep the fish free of stress and conserve oxygen,” she explained. 

You’ll want to keep the environment dark (or at least heavily shaded) and cool. Obviously, your fish will be vulnerable in this situation, so you want to minimize the amount of time they spend in their temporary homes as much as possible. 

Once you arrive at your location, the aquarium should be the first thing you unpack. “Remember that you will need a functioning aquarium when your fish arrives, as it is already in the water without a filter,” Ushi said.

Illustrations by Camila Abdanur

The Stuff That’s Illegal To Bring Into Florida

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What visions fill your head when you think of moving to Florida? Endless sunshine and miles of white-sand beaches? The Miami nightlife? The backwoods wildlife?

For all the fun that may be on your mind, do remember that before living the spring break life, new residents may want to know what they’re getting into before moving to Florida. It turns out, Florida’s laws make it a pretty unique place. Here’s a rundown of many of the things Florida doesn’t allow you to bring into it.

Plants and Produce 

Here are the main plants you can’t bring into Florida:

  • Non-native aquatic plants or seeds
  • Citrus plants
  • Dogwood plants
  • Sugarcane
  • Noxious weeds
  • Any plant hosting boll weevils
  • Any plant hosting fruit flies

There are additional pests and types of agriculture to avoid as well, which you can read about on Florida’s Department of Agriculture website.

Why can’t I bring these plants in?

Florida’s citrus fruit industry is massive. 59% of the nation’s grapefruit groves, 70% of the country’s orange groves, and 57% of all citrus-growing acres in the U.S. are right here on the peninsula.

It should be no surprise, then, that the state operates a series of agriculture inspection stations – twenty-three of them, to be exact – where the authorities work 24/7/365 to keep plant pests and diseases from infiltrating and destroying their crops.

These inspection stations are located along the Georgia-Florida border and along highways leading from the panhandle into the peninsula. (There is only one inspection station in the actual panhandle, along I-10 near the Alabama border.) If you are driving a rental truck, you are required by law to stop for inspection. If you are in your own vehicle you are not required to stop.

florida fruit

If you happen to have a tangerine in your vehicle, no problem! Citrus fruits can be transported into Florida (though that would be like bringing a can of Budweiser to Germany). On the other hand, according to the Florida Department of Agriculture and Consumer Services: “It is unlawful to move into Florida any and all kinds of citrus trees and parts thereof except by a special permit from the Division Director.” In addition, no non-native aquatic plants or seeds may be imported into the state without a permit from the Florida Department of Environmental Protection (DEP).

While your tangerine gets a free pass, your Ficus tree does not. Household plants coming into Florida must be accompanied by a certificate of inspection. If your home state does not provide such certification, the state says you must be able to furnish the DEP with a Florida address where the plants will be located. This information will enable the department to conduct a follow-up inspection if deemed necessary.” So as long as you give Officer Friendly the information he or she needs, you and your Ficus should be allowed to continue on down the highway together.

To make sure what you are hauling is legal, check this page of the FDACS website. If you can’t get your answers online (or simply don’t have the time and patience to muddle through it all), you can always contact the Division of Plant Industry at 1-800-282-5153 or the Office of Agriculture Law Enforcement at (850) 922-6507. Or just stop and ask at the inspection station if you’re worried about what you’re carrying. It’s well worth the peace of mind.

Can I bring marijuana into Florida?

At the time of this writing, recreational marijuana use is strictly illegal in Florida. Penalties for possession vary, from four-digit fines, to 1-5 years of jail time. Growing marijuana in your home is also illegal in Florida. At present, some Florida lawmakers are pushing for the legalization of recreational marijuana use, though no legislative efforts seem likely before 2022.

Pets and Exotic Animals

You can bring most traditionally domesticated animals into Florida, but they need to be inspected in the first month. Plan to obtain a certificate of veterinary inspection within thirty days of moving your dog, cat or bird into the state.

If you have a cat, you have it easy in Florida—at least by the fact that there are few regulations for owning one. Rather than looking to the state, check with your local municipality for whatever laws pertain to your feline companion.

What are Florida’s dog laws?

Dogs, on the other hand, are kept on a shorter regulatory leash.

Florida state law requires vaccinations for no fewer than nine different diseases. One of them is Leptospirosis, a potentially-fatal disease that usually originates with smaller forms of wildlife or livestock, and is often transmitted via animal urine existing in ponds, puddles or streams. Heartworm disease can also be deadly, but is not on the vaccination list. Heartworms are most often transmitted by mosquitos that in Florida’s warm climate never quite go away. Foxes and coyotes are also known as occasional culprits.

(To that last point, letting your dog run wild in the woods can also lead to direct encounters with any of Florida’s many species of venomous snakes, Black bears usually run from dogs, but that’s not always the end of the story. Alligators simply eat your dog.)

 

“If you are driving a rental truck, you are required by law to stop for inspection.”

 

There are local laws for keeping your dog on a leash in public in Florida, to keep you, your dog, and those around you safe. As with other issues, check with your municipal or county authorities. Keeping your pup on a leash is an especially good idea in any city or town in Florida, where there are statewide statutes known as “strict liability” laws that cover dog bites. Even if your dachshund has never so much as nipped at someone, if he or she snaps, the state will hold you the owner responsible for the consequences of your bad dog’s behavior (though there may be mitigating circumstances).

What about other animals?

On the more exotic side, you may find it useful to know you can keep non-venomous, non-threatened snakes, reptiles and amphibians.

Exotic animals like gorillas, snow leopards and Komodo dragons are out of the question (at least without a proper permit, in case you’re inspired by a certain Tiger King). Please don’t take my word for it though, check what the Florida Fish and Wildlife Conservation Commission has to say.

Florida Guns & Weapons Laws

Florida may not have a gun-slinging, wild, wild west reputation, but that doesn’t mean they aren’t trying.

Despite not being an “open-carry” state, carrying a gun into Florida is perfectly legal, even if you don’t have a license. You only can’t have it sitting out in the open within easy reach. (You can, however, have it sitting in your unlocked glove compartment, or in a box with a lid.) Note that there are some restrictions, such as having to be older than 18 years old.

Please note: Other states you drive through have their own laws. Check them before you head for the highway packing heat.

Which weapons can I bring into Florida?

If you own a Florida Concealed Weapons and Firearms License (CWFL), almost anything goes. Some of the more common weapons Florida allows are:

  • Handguns
  • Knives
  • Brass knuckles
  • Tear gas
  • Tasers

There are, however, a number of places where carry is still restricted, such as government buildings, schools, and polling places.

No license is required in Florida for:

  • Pocket knives under four inches
  • Chemical spray containing less than two ounces of chemicals
  • Non-lethal stun guns

If you wish to apply for a CWFL, go here.

Please note: Only handguns are covered consistently state-wide. For all other weapons, local statutes may actually differ, so check. Also be aware that there is no open carry in Florida, except in a few limited circumstances. And while it is legal to own and keep a firearm or weapon in your residence, a private property owner (i.e., your landlord) can prohibit weapons on their property if they wish. Knowing violation can get you an armed trespass felony, so again, check what’s legal before finding out the hard way.

Here is a quick run-down of the most pertinent of Florida’s firearm/weapons laws. This resource goes into more detail about carrying with a permit.

Other important Florida laws

What a bummer it would be to cover all your firearms, citrus fruit and exotic animal bases only to be nailed for a silly little moving violation. To this point, here are a few things to keep in mind as you roll down the Floridian pavement.

Seat belts: They are required in the front seat of your vehicle, and are mandatory for everyone under 18 regardless where they are seated.

Florida ID or license: You must get a Florida license within 30 days of becoming a resident. (Also of interest is that beginning in October 2021, you will need REAL ID-compliant identification if you wish to fly domestically.

Boating: In Florida, boating does not require a license, per se. But to operate a vessel with a motor of ten horsepower or more, you must have a boating education ID card (or out-of-state equivalent) which proves you have successfully completed a boater safety course.

Yielding to emergency vehicles: One more item to keep in mind is Florida’s Move Over Law, which “requires motorists to move or yield right-of-way to emergency vehicles”. In 2014, utility and sanitation vehicles were added to the statute, which states that “drivers must move over as soon as it is safe to do so for any authorized law enforcement, emergency or service vehicles displaying any visible signals while stopped on the roadside.”

In case you’re thinking this is a mere publicity campaign, know that in 2020, over 12,000 citations were issued for failure to move over!

Florida ManDoes any of this stuff matter?

Not only does Florida take this stuff seriously, but thanks to Florida’s Public Records Act, any individual can check out almost any public record at any time for any reason. Of particular note is the curious legal access everyone has to almost all court documents and records. This broad policy on making court records public makes it easy for journalists and anyone else to make known to the world all the zany adventures Floridians engage in, leading to the phenomenon known as “Florida Man“.

Let me suggest once again the value in contacting your state and local authorities regarding what is legal and illegal in Florida. We’d hate to see you on the next edition of Florida Man.

Don’t worry too hard, though. You’re not alone in making this move. Florida consistently remains among the top “move-to” states. (Texas and California are, too, if you want to read about their laws.) If you too are heading for the Sunshine State, you are in good company. Just keep in mind the laws of the land.

Welcome to Wild, Wild Florida! 

Illustrations by Subin Yang

Help Your Pet Adjust to a New Home: Moving Tips for Dog and Cat Parents

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If you’ve ever moved your pet long-distance (or even down the block!), you know that it can be a stressful time for both of you. All the rushing around, packing and planning can make your pet feel uneasy.

With their routines changing, dogs and cats can feel unsure about their situation. When you move with pets, their scenery and smells change. This signals distress for your fur baby.

During this time, it’s important for you to remain calm and consistent. Remember that you are your pet’s most familiar anchor in the new home. If they are acting timid, unsure or following you around, you may need to be patient with them. Always remain confident, calm and consistent.

To help ease your furry friend’s anxiety, we’ve collected some of our best tips to help your pet stay relaxed during a move and adjust seamlessly to their new home.

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Before Moving With Your Pet:

Dogs and cats will know something is up before the move. They will see you packing boxes and bags and can sense your mood. If you’re anxious or stressed about the impending move, your pet is likely to feel it too. There are several things you can do before the actual move to help your pet feel at ease:

    • Prioritize quality time. Spend time with your pet before the move so that they are focused on you. If your pet is a dog, reinforce basic obedience commands so they are fresh in their mind.
    • Sprinkle your scent. Spray a distinct scent, such as your perfume, around your home starting three weeks before you move. Spray this same smell in the new house before your pet arrives.
    • Inspect your new space for danger. Check your new house for any poisonous or hazardous items like rat poisoning/traps, holes in the fence or chewable objects.
    • Have a vet on call. If moving cities, research a veterinarian to have on call in the new city—just in case.
    • Update the paperwork. License your pet according to local ordinances, update their identification tags and contact your pet’s microchip or tattoo registry to update your contact information. Don’t have any of those things? Learn more about them here.
    • Keep them legal. If moving cities, check the local law. Find out if you need a new license, what the leash laws are and if there are breed bans in your new city.
    • Crate train beforehand. If your pets will need to be crated during the move, ensure they are crate trained so the new situation doesn’t stress them out.
    • Condition for success. Condition your pet by having a few boxes and suitcases out ahead of time, before the move. That way they don’t associate those objects with you leaving.
  • Practice makes perfect. If your dog will be living with new rules after the move (e.g., moving from a house to an apartment), make sure they are trained on the new protocol beforehand. 

During the Move with Your Pet:

On moving day, it’s important to remember to keep your dog or cat safe, calm and contained. Thousands of pets run away during relocations each year and many never find their way home. You can minimize the chances of this happening to your beloved companion and make their move a lot more enjoyable if you keep these tips in mind.

    • Minimize anxiety with a toy. During busy packing activities keep your pets in their crates with a toy to keep them occupied.
    • Ask for help watching your pet. If you need to, have a friend or family member watch your pet to keep them away from the hustle and bustle of moving.
    • Build a safe space. Your pet may become scared when the moving boxes start to take over. Ensure they don’t run out the door by keeping them in a safe space where they can’t get lost or hurt.
    • Keep them tagged. Make sure your pet has proper identification and tags on during a move, in case they get out.
    • Medicate them if necessary. If your pet gets anxiety during the move, consider a veterinarian prescribed anti-anxiety medication or thunder shirt.
    • Feed them lightly. Feed your pet lightly the day-of the move, especially if they will be in the car for long periods of time.
  • Plan pit stops. If your dog will be spending a lot of time in the car, scout out dog parks or walking trails along the way so that they can stretch their legs (and do their business)!

Adjusting With Your Pet After the Move:

Once you’re all moved in, it’s important to make your dog or cat feel like they are home, too. There are several things you can do around your new place to ease any fears your pet may have about abandonment or unfamiliarity. You should send non-verbal signals that they are safe, loved and a permanent part of your new home.

    • Acquaint your dog with their new space. When you get to the new home, take your dog for a leashed walk inside and outside to let them get acquainted with the new smells while they’re feeling safe.
    • Introduce cats to one room at a time. When you get to your new home, introduce the new space to your cat slowly. Confine them to one room at first, then slowly introduce the rest of the house.
    • Make a house a home. Place your pet’s bowls, bed and leash in the same room in the new house as they were in the old house. This will help make the new spaces more familiar.
    • Stick around the house. Plan to be home with your pet the first few days after the move, to minimize the chance of separation anxiety. At first, leave the house for short periods of time to see how they react. Then, when you need to be away from the house all day, your pet will feel more comfortable.
    • Reassure them with treats. Leave treats and familiar toys with your pet when you depart the house, at least for the first few weeks.
    • Get on their level (literally). Spend time on the floor with your pets. This will not only give them personal attention but will help your scent sink into the floor faster, making them feel more comfortable.
    • Watch for signs of trouble. Observe your pet’s behavior. If they show signs of stress like refusing to eat, coughing or they have diarrhea, you may need to take them to the vet.
  • Be consistent. Keep your daily routine as close as possible to the way it was before the move. Feeding, walks, playtime and cuddle time should all happen at a consistent time.

During the move, remember to be patient with your furry friends. Yes, there may be accidents due to stress or changing schedules. But the more you are able to monitor them and, if necessary, restrict their movements, the less chance this will happen.

You can also consider a hiring moving service such as Moving Place. They can take care of logistics and transportation of your precious goods, while you make sure your pets and family feel safe and ready for their new home.

Finally, be careful not to correct your pet excessively, as that could just stress them out more. Praise them when they are good and be sure to give them a little extra love and attention. It should take your pet around three weeks to adjust to their new home. As you become more relaxed and comfortable in your new environment, your pet will too!

Tips to help your pet adjust to a move

5 Pretty Pet Projects That Won’t Compromise Your Decor

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We know all too well how special four-legged friends are and what an important part of the family they quickly become. And because these charming creatures play such a vital role throughout our everyday lives (including moving day!), we usually are willing to do whatever it takes to make them feel comfortable in our homes.

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Pet Relocation 101: How to Move With a Dog

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Category: Kids & Pets

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Tons of dogs and pets are moving across the country every day. Can you imagine it? Hopefully, their owners know that getting them to their new home safely involves a lot more than making sure they don’t pee in the car.

So today, in the spirit of keeping our dogs happy and our cars clean, we bring you our top tips for taking care of your pup before, during and even after your big move.

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