Empty Nesting: Downsizing and Moving to a Smaller Home

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You’ve probably joked with your friends at some point about how great it’ll be to get your kids out of the house for good. But when that day actually comes, you might be surprised by the rush of emotions that take over.

For years, you’ve spent a significant portion of your day with your kids. You eat dinner together, listen to them complain about teachers and homework, cheer them on at their soccer games, and fight over whose turn it is to fold the laundry. Then, suddenly, it’s quiet

Becoming an empty nester comes with complex social, emotional, and financial challenges. But don’t worry: we’re here to help you navigate this difficult time and learn how to adjust — maybe even thrive.

The Complexity of an Empty Nest

a young adult woman packs the back of her car with cardboard boxes while her parents watch from the entrance to their home

Empty nest syndrome” is not a clinical disorder or diagnosis, but rather a term used to describe the feelings of sadness, depression, or grief that parents often feel when their kids leave home to live on their own, whether it’s to attend college, start a career, or get married. This can be especially true if the parents’ lives were heavily centered around their children’s activities and needs.

 

“Finding a home that suits you right now is important, but it’s also crucial to think about what you might want five or 10 years down the line, when moving again may not be so easy.”

 

That said, it’s not all bad. With your kids grown and out of the house, you now have the opportunity to nurture the parts of your life that you may have neglected so that you could focus on your kids. Maybe you now have time to try hot yoga or go for hikes, or you can retire from your day job and start your own consulting business. 

Empty nest finances

Your children may no longer be living with you, but that doesn’t mean the financial umbilical cord has been cut. It’s typical for empty nesters to face a unique set of financial difficulties, including:

  • Adult child welfare: 73% of middle-aged parents are financially supporting an adult child. That can include paying their cell phone bill, helping with rent, or even providing an allowance so they can get by. It’s a parenting decision that’s up to you, but generally, financially providing for adult children isn’t considered a helpful solution to helping them become fully independent.
  • College expenses: Another 7% of parents use their retirement funds to pay for their child’s college education. This puts aging parents in a difficult position, as students can borrow money to pay for college, and live off of ramen to skimp by until they start their careers, but you simply don’t have the time to make up for lost savings that were meant to live comfortably in retirement.
  • Co-signing family loans: Maybe your child needs a car, a private student loan, or is trying to become a homeowner. In many cases, they don’t have the credit and assets built up to get approved. That’s where you may come in as a co-signer, which means you’re equally responsible for paying the debt if your child can’t.
  • Boomerang children: It’s common for adult children who’ve moved out to experience financial challenges that cause them to move back in with their parents. This can feel like starting from square one, with your child reverting to being more dependent on you financially.

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Is it time to downsize now that your nest is empty?

Maybe you’re struggling to help support your child even though they’ve flown the coop. Or maybe they’re wonderfully independent and you don’t have to worry about them at all. Either way, as an empty nester, now may be a great time to downsize.

Downsizing your living situation can help you save money and make your life easier in general. Now that you don’t have a house full of kids, there’s no reason to pay for the upkeep of a huge house (unless you want to, of course).

Some signs that it might be time to downside include:

  • Empty or unused rooms: If you have multiple rooms in your house that are rarely or never used, it might be a sign that you have more space than you need. 
  • Maintenance challenges: If keeping up with cleaning, repairs, yard work, or other home maintenance tasks becomes too challenging or time-consuming, a smaller home might be easier to manage.
  • Financial pressure: If you’re feeling stressed about your current financial situation—whether it’s due to mortgage payments, property taxes, or the cost of upkeep—it might be beneficial to move to a smaller, more affordable home.
  • Location: If you’re far from family, friends, or amenities you regularly use, it may make sense to move to a more convenient location, which could also involve downsizing. 
  • Health concerns: Mobility can become an issue as you age. A smaller home or a one-level property can be easier to navigate.

On the other hand, you might decide you’d rather “age in place.” Aging in place means you’ve decided to stay in your current home as you get older. Maybe you have a lot of fond memories in your home and you don’t want to move somewhere that feels cold or foreign in comparison. Maybe your home is already the perfect size and location, and you really don’t see yourself anywhere else. 

 

“It’s common for adult children who’ve moved out to experience financial challenges that cause them to move back in with their parents.”

 

Of course, there’s always the option of moving to another country, which can mean a lower cost of living in comparison to that of the US depending on where you choose to settle.

It’s also possible to make modifications in your home to accommodate changing health and mobility needs as you age, such as replacing door knobs with more ergonomic options and adding ramps to stairways.

Choose Your Downsized Home Carefully

an elderly couple poses in front of a house with blue doors and eaves. The man is sitting in wheelchair.

If you do decide to downsize, it’s important to choose a home you’ll love that also offers the functionality and amenities you need.   

  • Start by assessing your top 2-3 needs. Think about the number of rooms you need, accessibility features, and any specific location requirements. Will you still have regular visitors requiring a guest room, or do you need a home office space?
  • Location, location, location. Consider the proximity to family, friends, healthcare facilities, and amenities like shops, restaurants, museums, and outdoor space. You may also want to think about the community in general and whether it’s a place where you can see yourself feeling at home.
  • Keep maintenance in mind. You’ll need to decide whether you’d prefer a standalone house, a condo, or an apartment. Each type of housing comes with different levels of required maintenance and responsibilities. Do you see yourself being hands-on, or would you prefer that a property management company handles leaky sinks and landscaping?
  • Don’t forget about your budget. Be realistic about your financial situation. Consider not only the cost of the house itself but also property taxes, homeowners insurance, and the cost of utilities and maintenance.
  • Imagine your future needs. Finding a home that suits you right now is important, but it’s also crucial to think about what you might want five or 10 years down the line, when moving again may not be so easy. Features like a single-level design, wide doorways, and a walk-in shower might become important.
  • Research community services. Look into what community services are available, like public transportation, senior centers, and community activities. You want to feel confident that there’s a support system in place for you. 
  • Consult a real estate agent: If you’re feeling overwhelmed by the possibilities, a real estate agent familiar with your area can help guide you to homes that meet your criteria and are within your budget.

Moving a Home Full of Memories

an elderly couple pause in the middle of packing to look over old photographs

Moving as an empty nester can come with a range of challenges. While there may be excitement and anticipation for what lies ahead, there can also be significant emotional hurdles to overcome. Leaving a home where you’ve raised your children and accumulated years of memories can feel like a significant loss.

The good news is that having a solid downsizing strategy in place can help alleviate some of that stress.

  • Inventory your belongings: Start by taking an inventory of what you have. This will help you figure out what to keep, what to sell or donate, and what to discard.
  • Prioritize your possessions: Decide what items are essential to you and which ones you can let go of. Try to be realistic about what will fit and work well in your new space, and avoid getting hung up on sentimental items
  • Start small: Begin the downsizing process with less emotionally-charged areas of your home, like the garage or a storage closet. This can help you build momentum and get used to the process before tackling more meaningful areas like the bedroom or living room.
  • Consider your new space: Keep in mind the size and storage space of your new home. This will guide your decisions on what to keep. If possible, get a floor plan of your new home to help visualize where everything will go.
  • Involve your children: If possible, involve your adult children in the process. They may want to keep certain items or help make decisions about family heirlooms or keepsakes. Plus, it’s a way to spend time together as a family even if they’re living on their own.
  • Digitize memories: If you have boxes of photos, consider digitizing them to save space. The same can be done with important papers or documents.
  • Hire professionals if needed: If the process becomes too overwhelming, consider hiring professional organizers, a senior move manager who specializes in helping older adults downsize, or professional movers to help with the heavy lifting.  
  • Embrace the process: Downsizing can be an emotional journey. Take your time to say goodbye to your old home and make peace with the move.

Remember, your kids aren’t the only ones embarking on the next chapter of their lives. This is your moment to grow, too. Maybe you and your spouse can finally reconnect, or perhaps you have the time and money to travel abroad and meet new friends. Whatever the ideal empty-nest life looks like for you, there you have the power to make it happen. 

Retiring? 5 Essential Questions To Ask About Where You’re Living

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Retiring after a long career is an exciting time but a significant life change. All retirees need to make plenty of vital financial decisions, such as deciding if moving into a new home is the right choice and budgeting with a new level of income. For many retirees, downsizing or moving into a retirement community is a great option, while others may choose to move in with family members or friends.

Whatever decision you make, it’s important to make sure that you enjoy your retirement years to the fullest. Choosing a home that will suit your needs for years to come can help prevent stress down the line.

Finding the Best Long-Term Retirement Location Checklist

As you house hunt, ask yourself these questions to identify homes that will suit your long-term needs.

Keep in mind it’s unlikely you’ll find all of these features in a single home. Instead of trying to check all the boxes, compare the overall level of retirement-friendliness of each home in your search.

1. Renting vs. owning: “What makes the most financial sense?”

senior renting owning

Most people approaching retirement have a good idea of what their monthly budget will look like, between retirement account withdrawals, social security, and other sources of income.

The rate of homeownership among retired married couples is a whopping 90%! But while owning may feel like the norm, you should know it leaves you susceptible to a high level of financial liability for maintenance and unexpected repairs. On the other hand, renters sidestep those costs.

 

“All too often, we don’t realize a hazard until it causes damage.”

 

Speak with your partner, financial advisor, or others in your support system to make the best decision. The American Association of Retired Persons (AARP) demonstrates that the answer here is all about your retirement cash flow and anticipated future expenses. In many cases, renting will be lower-stress and less expensive, even if it goes against how you’ve traditionally thought about retirement.

Consider Alternative Retirement Housing

For some retirees, downsizing and moving into a new home simply isn’t an option. There are other choices for those not looking for traditional renting or homeownership.

Cohousing: If you’re looking for a stronger sense of community in retirement, cohousing.org communities can be a great option. These communities are typically built around communal social spaces. Residents of all life stages live privately, but enjoy a social environment that is meant to build stronger relationships and a sense of support.

cohousing
cohousing.org

Multigenerational living: Moving in with your family can be a great option for you and give you a chance to enjoy time with family, children and grandchildren. Some modifications may need to be made to your family member’s home, depending on the house and the situation.

Be sure to review the electrical and fall hazards discussed earlier to ensure your loved one’s home is safe for you.

2. “Is the neighborhood safe and accessible?”

Your long-term home should be highly accessible for both you and visitors. When possible, avoid homes that are at the end of steep driveways or walkways and those that open into busier-than-average streets. This way, inclement weather causes less disruption to your life (and the lives of others coming to visit you).

Choose a new city or state with close and easy access to:

  • Grocery stores
  • Pharmacies
  • Doctor’s offices
  • Hospitals

Move to an area where the drive to these amenities is short, or you can safely walk to get essentials, especially if there is inclement weather.

It’s also best to choose a location that has strong neighborhood safety scores. While it isn’t always possible to live in a perfect area, safety apps and websites can help you assess what the most ideal location in your intended town may be.

 

“The rate of homeownership among retired married couples is a whopping 90%!”

 

Safety apps and online resources like NextDoor and AreaVibes can give you insight into the safety of specific neighborhoods. You can also ask people questions about the area to understand better how safe it is and how neighborly people are.

The AreaVibes map feature can help you identify the safest and most livable neighborhoods in your area.

A Note on Retirement Communities

If you want to be social and live near others, a retirement or independent living community is also an option that sidesteps many safety and accessibility concerns.

Independent living communities often cater to a variety of activities and interests. You may be surprised to find options that have pools, gyms, restaurants, movie theaters, and even dog parks on their premises.

3. “Is the place’s floor plan aging-friendly?”

Next on our list is an aging-friendly floorplan, meaning a thoughtful overall home design that will pose the fewest mobility challenges over the years. Pay close attention to these features in the floor plan to identify risks.

wide hallway
A home with a wide hallway

Entrances and Exits

  • Look for no-step or very few steps entrances and exits, if applicable. This ensures easy access if future mobility assistance is needed, and of course, reduces slip and fall risk. When possible, opt for a backyard without a patio or deck steps. Given a choice, a totally flat poured concrete patio will further reduce fall risk over wood or paving stones.
  • Aim for all essential amenities on the same floor. This means at least one full bathroom, a kitchen or kitchenette, laundry, and living space that are all on one level. That way, there are as few obstacles as possible between you and everything you need.
  • Look for wide doorways and halls. This will accommodate any mobility devices and equipment now or in the future if they are ever needed.
  • Ensure easy access to outlets and light switches. Standard electrical outlets are 12” to 18” above the floor, but can actually be modified to be higher for less bending over. You may also choose to swap standard light switches for rocker options that require less effort to turn on.

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Kitchen 

Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA)-compliant kitchens have features that are mobility-friendly and tend to avoid fall risks.

ADA guidelines suggest:

  • Countertops that are no higher than 34” so they are accessible from multiple positions
  • Dishwasher and oven doors that do not fully obstruct walkways when open
  • Stovetop controls are at the front so you don’t reach across a hot burner to turn the cooktop off
  • Freezer space that is accessible from multiple positions without reaching

Read the ADA guidelines for kitchens and kitchenettes.

Get pull-out shelving with little or no reliance on overhead storage. This doesn’t mean you can’t have overhead cabinets! But all your cooking essentials should be within arm’s reach from a standing and seated position to avoid fall risks.

Wellborn.com

Bathroom

Shower with no steps

Get a back-friendly washer and dryer. Many people find front-loading laundry machines to be more accessible than top-loading options. Additionally, you may choose to raise a front-loading washer or dryer onto a platform to make them the ideal height for loading while standing or sitting.

No step shower entrance. By avoiding a high step in and out of the shower, you are greatly reducing fall risks in the bathroom. Any traditional bath/shower combos should be outfitted with grab bars and bathmats for the same reason.

4. “Is the exterior maintenance manageable?”

A beautiful garden or water feature may make a home attractive, but it can become laborious, unsafe, or costly over time.

Assess the level of exterior and yard upkeep, appliance maintenance, and lot size to get an idea of how much effort will be required. This likely means that a home with a manicured yard on a large lot may not be right for you; or perhaps you may plan to renovate existing yard features into lower-maintenance features instead, like container gardens and rock gardens.

Gardenerspath.com

If you choose to rent or live in community housing, check if there is a Home Owner’s Association or Condo Association. If so, provided yard maintenance may be included in your fees.

Assess the external materials used in the home to see if they need a lot of maintenance. If possible, see if they can be switched to low-maintenance or longer-lasting options, including:

  • Vinyl fencing
  • Concrete, stone, brick, or composite stairs
  • Seamless gutters with gutter guards

5. “Are there electrical and fall risks to address?”

In retirement, a quirky home can gradually become a safety risk. All too often, we don’t realize a hazard until it causes damage. These are important elements to address as soon as you move into your new home.

Electrical Hazards

Huffpost.com

Plan the placement of your electrical equipment ahead of time to reduce cords trailing across walkways. Once installed, practice good cord maintenance to avoid trips.

Use velcro to bundle extension cords together, and lay it all flat with a cord cover, whenever possible.

Opt for appliances with retractable cords when you can. Usually seen on vacuums, retractable cords pull back into the device for easier storage and less tripping.

Swap regular light switches for rocker styles that are easier to operate, especially in the dark.

Fall Hazards

Robertsconsolidated.com

Tack the edges of all carpets and area rugs to help prevent trips and falls. You can also consider removing these floor coverings and replacing them with durable, slip-resistant, hard surface flooring to eliminate the issue altogether.

Use anti-slip flooring or nonslip rugs in bathrooms. Bathrooms are a major source of falls due to moisture and heat, as well as slick tiling that is often used in these areas.

Install grab bars anywhere you transition from sitting to standing. Most often, these are helpful around the toilet and in the shower, but can also be added anywhere you need more support.

Add railings along outside walkways, especially those you’ll be navigating in the dark.

Add motion-sensor lights to dark areas both indoors and outdoors to maximize pathway visibility at all times.

How To Have a Smooth and Low-Stress Moving Day

movers

When you’re ready to sell your home and buy a new one, it’s important to plan ahead, which includes the move itself. Here are a few tips to help make your moving day go smoothly:

  1. If you’re downsizing, start the packing process well in advance, as you’ll be donating, giving away, or throwing out a lot of items. Sentimental items can be especially difficult to sort through, so give yourself extra time with special memories.
  2. Use an app to plan how your furniture will fit in your new place. Design apps like Sweet Home 3D and Room Planner allow you to virtually mock up your space and existing furniture to decide what will (and won’t) fit after you move.
  3. Pack a suitcase with your clothing, toiletries, and medications so they are available to you as soon as you arrive. Unpacking may take several days, and this way you’ll have everything you need without looking through boxes.

Finally, consider hiring professional movers to help take the physical and mental stress off of you. A moving company can help with all the packing, loading, and unloading of bulky items like furniture and appliances. Plus, it just makes the entire process easier.

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