Those of us with precious fur babies only want nothing more than to keep them safe and comfortable — especially during a long-distance move. 

Finding the perfect pet-friendly apartment or home is only the first hurdle. Bringing Fido or Mittens along for the journey means taking extra steps to care for their well-being. Remember, your pet will experience stress they’ve likely never felt before. 

One option is to leave it to the pros. Our partners at CitizenShipper have been moving pets and other precious items safely and easily for customers for over 12 years, and they can do the same for yours too.

But if you want to take care of it yourself, who better to ask about the best way to move long distance with pets than the very people we rely on to help us keep them healthy and happy? We reached out to several veterinarians and moving pros and compiled their best insights for how to relocate a pet.

Whether you have fur babies or scaly babies — and even if you have no idea where to begin — this guide is for you.

Is Moving Stressful for Pets?

Just as with humans, moving can be incredibly stressful for pets. According to the American Kennel Club, a poorly executed move can be traumatic, with changes in environment and routine being common triggers for anxiety.

As literal creatures of habit, pets are especially sensitive to disruptions like unfamiliar smells, new surroundings, strange people, and altered routines.

But don’t worry! There are plenty of ways to help mitigate any discomfort or distress your pet might feel. 

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Checklist: How to Move Long Distance with Pets

It can be overwhelming to think about everything you need to do during a move, so here’s an easy step-by-step guide on how to move long-distance with pets. 

Step 1: Prep Your Pet for Moving

While you may be fully aware of the upcoming move, your pet has no idea what’s coming — and that certainly can make things stressful for them. 

 

“Double-check your [new] home inside and out for toxic plants like lilies or philodendrons, and either place them out of reach or replace them.”

 

To help ease the transition, it’s best to avoid changing anything about your daily routine that isn’t absolutely necessary, according to Jennifer Coates, a veterinarian who serves on the advisory board for Pet News Daily. Without realizing it, many pet owners accidentally make the move harder on their pets by introducing too many changes at once.

Here is her professional advice for pet prep:

• Don’t switch your pet to a new diet in the weeks surrounding a move. Sudden diet changes can lead to upset stomachs. 
• Plan to bring enough of their typical food for the duration of the trip. This is so you don’t have to purchase something new and different along the way.
• If you’re driving and your pet isn’t used to the vehicle, spend time familiarizing them with it, if possible. “When you are driving with your pet, it is safest to keep them restrained so they don’t become a distraction, physically impede your ability to control the car, or injure themselves or other occupants in case of an accident,” Coates says. You may need to invest in a crate that can be tethered using a seatbelt or wedged into a footwell. For larger dogs, look into getting a pet seat belt system.
• Visit your vet ahead of time to discuss the move. “Talk to your veterinarian if your pet has a history of anxiety or motion sickness,” Coates said. Nervous pets may benefit from calming nutritional supplements or pheromone sprays/collars. “A veterinarian can prescribe sedatives for a severely anxious pet, but perform a trial run before the big trip to see how your pet reacts to the medication,” Coates added.
• Double-check that your pet is up-to-date on all their vaccinations. It’s a good idea to get a copy of their vaccination records to have handy while you’re traveling.

Step 2: Check Local Pet Laws Where You’re Going

Before you hit the road (or sky), you actually need to make sure your pet is allowed to cross state borders, and that you have the proper documentation.

“Any animal that crosses a state’s border, whether by car, plane, or train, needs to have an accompanying health certificate,” says Dr. Michelle Burch, who holds a doctorate in veterinary medicine.

Every state has different laws and regulations depending on the species. (For example, if you’re moving to California with a dog, you’ll only need proof of its rabies vaccination.)

Look up local requirements first on the USDA website, then talk to your vet about the requirements where you’re moving. 

If you end up needing a health certification for your pet, google a USDA-accredited veterinarian residing within your STARTING location. They can officially certify you will not be transmitting contagious and reportable diseases to your new area.

Step 3: Pick the Best Travel Option for Them

If you’re thinking the movers you hire to move your stuff can help out with moving your furry friends too, think again.

“The movers moving your furniture won’t—and shouldn’t—handle animals at all,” advises Nicole Ellis, a certified professional dog trainer and pet lifestyle expert with Rover.com. 

This means you’ll need to personally escort your pet to the new destination, and how you do it will necessarily change your approach.

Moving Truck:

If you’re driving some kind of moving truck, you should ideally have them in the front cab with you since there’s no climate control in the storage area. Plus, you’ll be able to keep an eye on them and ensure they’re secured. If you’re staying in hotel rooms, make sure to call and book pet-friendly hotels or motels ahead of time.

Plane:

If you’re flying with your pet, here are some essential tips to make the journey smoother and safer:

• Check cabin travel policies: Depending on your pet’s size and breed, they may be able to travel with you in the cabin. Be sure to check airline rules on animal and carrier size limits. Typically, you’ll need an airline-approved soft-sided carrier that fits under the seat with enough space for your pet to stand and turn around.
• Research cargo travel space: Larger animals will likely need to fly in the cargo area unless they’re service animals. While generally safe, proceed with caution if you go this route.
• Book direct flights: Whenever possible, book direct flights to minimize the time spent in the cargo hold and reduce the risk of delays or transfers. Always provide water and food.
• Pick optimal travel seasons: Try to fly in the spring or fall when the temperatures are milder. Before boarding, notify the crew that your pet is in the cargo hold so they can monitor the temperature and pressure.
• Consult your vet: Make sure air travel is safe for your pet, especially if they’re a brachycephalic breed (aka smushy faces like pugs or bulldogs), which have more respiratory issues.

Pet Relocation Service: 

If you’re unable to drive or fly to your new destination with your pet by your side, you might want to consider hiring a pet relocation service.

These companies will ship your pet by ground or air and can usually handle just about any type of pet — from dogs and cats to lizards and livestock. This can also be a good option if you have an animal that’s banned by most airlines, such as a snub-nosed (or so-labeled “dangerous”) dog breed.

Pet shipping companies can also be convenient because they arrange for the proper paperwork to transport your animal and stay up-to-date on local travel restrictions. 

If you’re using a pet relocation service, you definitely want to make sure they have these things in place before you hire them:

• A contract: It’s a good idea to have an official contract in place, which Ellis notes all the decent shippers offer. “Not having terms and conditions that outline the hauler’s responsibilities leaves the consumer vulnerable,” she says. Also, verify the service’s insurance coverage.
• Proper crates: Animals should be transported in crash-tested crates, not just meal-wire versions.
• Frequent pit stops: Ask how often the driver stops to let your pet go potty and hydrate. Ideally, they should stop every 3–4 hours.
• Strong communication: The driver should check in with you during transit to let you know how things are going. Establish how and when you should be contacted before dropping off your pet.
• “Pawsitive” reviews: Before committing to a company or service, be sure to read reviews on multiple sites and social media to see what kind of experience other customers have had.
• Ask for references (and actually take the time to call them): “Any decent shipper should be able to provide 10–15 references in a matter of minutes, and I don’t think it’s unreasonable to ask for that many,” Ellis says. “This is your furry family member we’re talking about, so you really can’t be too cautious and diligent.”
• Don’t be afraid to ask questions: “Ask who is actually doing the driving and ask for pictures of their rigs,” Ellis advises.
• Ask what route they plan to take, including layovers.

How much are pet relocation services? Keep in mind, however, that shipping a pet is pretty expensive. Air shipping can cost around $2,000–$3,000, while ground shipping can cost upwards of $6,000-$7,000 (especially if the animal is being transported over a few thousand miles).

Step 4: Keep Your Pets Safe and Happy While Moving

No matter how you travel, it’s important to take a few steps to ensure the safety of your pet. 

Here are a few more tips the pros gave us to ensure your pet’s security:

• Never leave your pet alone in the vehicle: It may be tempting to leave your animal in the car while you run a few errands or grab lunch, but it’s a risky move that’s not worth it. “Temperatures can quickly rise to dangerous levels even with the windows left partially open,” Coates told us. Plus, there’s a chance your pet could injure itself (especially if it’s stressed out), or even be stolen!
• Bring along the scent of home: Moving will be stressful for an animal, which can lead to issues with eating, going potty, injuries, and more. Not to mention, a long-distance drive to the soundtrack of whining or yowling is not exactly pleasant. To help your dog or cat stay calm, put something that smells like home in their crate, like an unwashed towel, blanket, or t-shirt.
• Keep a parasite preventative handy: If your pet takes certain medicines or supplements, make sure you have an ample supply for the trip. Coates adds that dogs and cats should be on a veterinarian-recommended parasite preventative that protects against heartworms, fleas, and ticks.
• Tag ‘em: If the worst were to happen and your pet somehow escaped while traveling, you want to make it as easy as possible to track them down. “Make sure your pet’s ID tag and microchip information is up-to-date,” Coates said. It’s also a good idea to have a few pictures of them on hand, just in case.
• Buckle up: Just as you (hopefully) wear a seatbelt during transit, it’s important to secure your pet, too. Ellis recommended using a dog harness from Sleepypod, or a crash-tested carrier. 
• Pack seven days of additional food and treats: To avoid disruptions to your pet’s diet, bring more than enough food for the trip. “I recommend packing enough food for the entire length of the move process, including an additional seven-day supply,” Burch said. “An additional reserve will come in handy if you have delays in your transition.”
• Bring their toys: Another way to keep your pet calm and distracted is by bringing along a couple of toys they love. “Your pet may not play with the toy during the transition, but this will help to reduce stress,” Burch said. The exception is if they are traveling by plane cargo — avoid putting any hard items inside with them, which can bounce around and potentially injure them.

Step 5: Help Them Get Settled in Your New Home

Moving into a new home is just as stressful for pets as it is for people. Here are some ways to make your pet feel comfortable in their new environment:

• Set up a familiar space: Set up a cozy corner with your pet’s bedding, toys, and food right away. This will give them a sense of familiarity in a new and potentially overwhelming space. Prioritize their well-being and unpack their things first. 
• Stick to routines: Pets are creatures of habit, just like you are. Be sure to keep that in mind and keep your pet’s daily schedule as consistent as possible. Maintain the same times for feedings, walks, or playtime. This might be a tall ask when you’re settling in too, but it provides a sense of stability. They crave it!
• Gradually introduce new areas: Don’t overwhelm your little buddy. Instead of giving your pet free rein of the entire house, introduce them to one room at a time. Let them get comfortable by sniffing, walking around, exploring, and checking things out one space at a time.
• Pet-proof the new environment: Your new space needs to be safe. Check around for any hazards like exposed wires, sharp objects, or small items that look delicious. And secure your windows! A panicked pet may try to get out. 
• Provide plenty of attention and reassurance: Moving can leave pets feeling anxious. Comforting them with affection and familiar smells can help them adjust. A treat or two doesn’t hurt, either.
• Monitor behavior for signs of stress: This doesn’t stop with the move. Keep an eye on your pet’s behavior in the days after you arrive at your new home. Watch for signs of anxiety such as loss of appetite, excessive hiding, or destructive behavior. If stress persists, consider consulting your vet. 

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Pet Proofing Your New Home

A new home is exciting — but it comes with new potential hazards for your pet. Whether it’s hidden dangers like loose cords or harmful substances, consider the possibilities and create an environment where your furry friend can roam safely. Especially when your focus might be on unpacking and cleaning up post-move. 

 

“If you end up needing a health certification for your pet, google a USDA-accredited veterinarian residing within your STARTING location. They can officially certify you will not be transmitting contagious and reportable diseases to your new area.”

 

Pet-proofing doesn’t need to be complicated, but it does require a little extra attention to detail. By taking a few simple precautions, you can prevent accidents and focus on your pet’s well-being from day one. Here are a few tips:

• Secure loose wires and cords: Hide cords behind furniture or use cord covers to prevent pets from chewing on them.
• Store harmful substances: Keep cleaning supplies, medications, and other toxic items locked away in cabinets or placed out of reach to prevent accidental ingestion.
• Remove toxic plants: Double-check your home inside and out for toxic plants like lilies or philodendrons, and either place them out of reach or replace them.
• Block off unsafe areas: Use gates or barriers to restrict access to staircases, balconies, or rooms with potential hazards — especially while your pet gets used to the new space.
• Secure trash cans, windows, and doors: Prevent your pets from getting curious in your new space by battening down the hatches.

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Tips for Moving with Pets: By Species

Tips for moving with a dog

Dogs are creatures of habit and routine. Messing with that routine or introducing foreign items and people to their space can really freak them out. Here are some tips to make the transition easier.

• Desensitize them to moving supplies: Think about all the smells your little buddy is experiencing. It’s probably overwhelming. Plus, dogs can get anxious around unfamiliar items like moving boxes, dollies, and their travel crate. A few days before the move, allow them to explore these objects in a calm environment. Give them treats while they do this to build trust. Show them that it’s all okay and safe.
• Stick to their routine: Routine is always important for pups, but when moving, it’s especially true. Keep your dog’s daily routine as consistent as possible during the move. Feed them, walk them, and offer potty breaks at the usual times.
• Exercise before the move: Wear ‘em out! Give your dog plenty of exercise leading up to moving day. A long walk or play session will help them rest, which reduces anxiety. 
• Provide mental stimulation: During the move, dogs may be stuck in their crate. Don’t let their mind wander, because if that happens, they might freak out. Keep them occupied with brain games such as a stuffed Kong toy or chew toys to help burn off energy and prevent boredom.
• Prepare for the car ride: This one is key. If your dog isn’t used to long car rides, consider taking them on shorter trips beforehand to help them get used to being in the car. On the day of the move, make sure they’re secured with a dog seatbelt.

Tips for moving with a cat

Moving with a cat can be tricky, as they are generally more sensitive to changes and routines than dogs — and usually aren’t trained to follow commands. According to veterinarian Dr. Burch, using products like Feliway can “reduce stress during the move,” but be sure to check in with your vet first. Along with this, here are a few key tips to help make the move smoother: 

• Get them used to the carrier: Place the carrier in their environment early and encourage exploration by adding familiar bedding and toys. Remind them that this is a safe zone. Feed them meals or treats inside to build positive associations.
• Plan for litter breaks: Pack their litter, pan, and scooper. For long trips, bring a portable litter box and try to stick to their regular routine. The smell will soothe them — even if it’s a little unpleasant for you.
• Use pheromone products: Cats are sensitive creatures, but you can tap into their psyche with pheromones. Products like Feliway sprays or collars calm them.
• Bring familiar items: Pack your cat’s favorite blanket or toys to provide comfort and familiarity during the move, along with the objects carrying the familiar scent of home.
• Limit new space access: Once at your new home, restrict your cat to one room at first to reduce overwhelm. Then, slowly let them explore the rest of the space. This helps them get to know their new environment without stressing them out. It helps you too — frightened and stressed cats tend to hide, and finding them in a new home could prove difficult. 
• Monitor stress levels: Don’t assume things are all set when you’re finished with the move. Watch for signs of stress like hiding or changes in appetite. If it persists, consult a vet. 

Tips for moving with a bird

Birds can be especially sensitive to stress during a move, so take extra precautions to keep them calm and comfortable. 

• Keep them close: You’re a part of your birds’ flock, so your presence can help ease Tweety’s anxiety. Stay close to your bird during the move to help reduce anxiety. Plus, this makes it easy for you to monitor them.
• Travel safely: Protect your flying friend. Place the carrier in the back seat, away from airbags, which could injure them in an accident.
• Watch for stress: Birds are harder to read than other types of pets, so pay attention. Look for changes in feathers, appetite, or behavior. Familiar objects can help soothe them.
• Control temperature: Do you like being in extreme temperatures? Neither does your pet, especially birds. Keep the car’s temperature stable and cover the carrier lightly to block direct sunlight.
• Reduce noise: Play calming music or white noise to keep your bird relaxed. It’ll help chill you out, too. 

Tips for moving with a reptile

All the usual “traveling with pet” tips apply to your slithery or scaley friends, but air travel is particularly difficult and stressful for reptiles. It’s not recommended unless “absolutely necessary,” according to Georgina Ushi, a veterinarian and writer at WeLoveDoodles.

If you do, inspect the cargo hold to make sure it will be a safe and comfortable place for your reptile (it should be pressurized, the temperature should be safe, etc.). 

“Airlines will accept most reptiles, but only as cargo,” Ushi said. If they are traveling by cargo, be sure to use a carrier approved by the airline for the type of reptile. “For larger reptiles, such as iguanas and larger snakes, a pet carrier may be sufficient.”

Tips for moving with fish

Moving with fish requires careful planning. According to Ushi, it’s a good idea to contact an aquatic veterinarian to help you determine if you need to add any supplements in the water to help the fish during the trip. Some people even use sedation to reduce stress and conserve oxygen.

Here are some essential tips for moving with fish:

• Transport in a container with tank water: Scoop each fish into a 5-gallon container filled with aquarium water to maintain consistency in their environment. This amount is very important because it gives them space to breathe and relax.
• Consult an aquatic vet: Don’t fly (or swim) blind here. Reach out to an aquatic veterinarian for advice on water supplements or sedatives to keep the fish calm during the move.
• Keep the environment dark and cool: The sun in cars can be hot! Be careful. To reduce stress, keep the container shaded or covered to keep the temperature cool throughout the trip.
• Minimize time in temporary homes: Move quickly and efficiently. Limit the amount of time your fish spend outside of their full aquarium to avoid prolonged exposure to unfiltered water.
• Set up the aquarium immediately: Once you arrive, unpack and set up the aquarium first so they can get comfortable. As Ushi advises, “Remember that you will need a functioning aquarium when your fish arrives, as it is already in the water without a filter.”

How to Move with Pets FAQs

• Should you move pets first or last?

It’s best to move pets last. Settle everything in your new home before bringing them over, as the noise and commotion of moving can stress them out. Not to mention, you don’t want to worry about them being underfoot or escaping while you’re moving furniture. Prepare a quiet, familiar space for them to adjust to once they arrive.

• How do you move across the country with multiple pets?

When moving with multiple pets, plan ahead for transportation and accommodations. Keep pets separated if they don’t get along well during travel. Make sure they each have their own carrier or space in the car. If flying, check airline regulations for multiple pet travel. Make sure you bring plenty of food, water, and supplies for the trip.

• How to travel a long distance with a dog?

For long-distance travel, make frequent stops to let your dog stretch, go potty, and drink water. Keep them secure in the car with a crate or dog seatbelt, and maintain their feeding and potty routine as much as possible. If flying, consult with your vet beforehand. Make sure you understand the airline’s pet policy and that it works for your dog’s size and needs.

• Is it OK to travel long distance with a cat?

Yes, it’s safe to travel long distances with a cat, but you must prepare. Get your cat comfortable with their carrier in advance and use a pheromone spray or collar to help reduce stress. Make sure to bring their litter box and offer them water during breaks. For air travel, check with the airline to see if your cat can fly in the cabin with you.

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Moving with pets may seem daunting, but with the right preparation, you can make the transition smoother for both of you. Remember, your pet looks to you for comfort and security. By planning ahead, you’re helping them feel at home no matter where you go.

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Illustrations by Camila Abdanur