Factors to Consider When Moving to a New City

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No matter if you’re moving to a new city by choice or by necessity, the process comes with big emotions, physical labor, and endless tasks.

That’s why it’s important to think through logistics such as hiring movers, changing your address, and finding housing before you take the leap. Planning can help you save money, reduce stress, and make sure you’re choosing the right city.

In this guide, we’ll go through everything that’s involved in a move: researching the city, planning and budgeting, and preparing for the inevitable emotional impact. We’ve also created a complete moving to a new city checklist to help you stay organized so every important detail is covered.

Table of Contents


Why People Move to a New City

People move to new cities for a lot of reasons, but housing is the most common. In our 2024-25 HireAHelper Migration Report, 14.95% of people said that they moved to find a new or better place to live. Cost is a big motivator — 7.5% of people moved for cheaper housing, and 6% relocated so they could buy a house instead of renting.

Major life changes often inspire people to relocate. About 10.1% of moves happen because of a new job or a job transfer. And 8.3% of people move because they’re ready to set up their own household.

Pros and Cons of Moving to a New City

Moving somewhere completely new is exciting, but it also has drawbacks that can impact your career, family, and lifestyle. If you absolutely have to move, like for a job or family situation, you have to take the plunge no matter what. But if you’ve decided to move for your own reasons, you should weigh the pros and cons before you start packing.

Pros of moving to a new city

  • New opportunities: A new city opens you up to new experiences, people, and job opportunities that you might not have in your current city.
  • Higher quality of life: Moving can give you access to better housing, a lower cost of living, higher salaries, and a bigger social circle.
  • Emotional benefits: Relocating can be good for you if you need a fresh start or want to experience something new.

Cons of moving to a new city

  • Stress: Moving can be extremely stressful. In fact, 29% of people say they’d rather get a divorce than move again!
  • Costs: Uprooting your life can be expensive and time-consuming.
  • Family challenges: Relocating can be hard on your family, especially if you have kids.

Preparing for the Move

Happy moves usually have one thing in common: planning. Knowing what to expect in your new city, especially when it comes to lifestyle, cost of living, and housing options, makes it easier to prepare.

Research the City First

Relocating is a big commitment, so it pays to research carefully before you decide. Now is the perfect time to do a deep dive into your new city and ask the big questions that affect the move.

Will I like it here?

Living in a city is a completely different experience from visiting, so make sure to research the things that will affect you as a resident. For example, consider how the local industries might change your lifestyle. A city with a big tourism industry will have plenty to do, but you’ll also have to deal with road congestion.

 

“When you arrive [in your new city], you can take leisurely walks, drives, or public transport to check out interesting spots along the way. This is the best way to find great local bakeries and hole-in-the-wall diners that can become new go-to places.”

 

You should also look at what matters in your everyday life. Judge the city’s walkability using Walk Score, check the air quality on AirNow, or look at the public transportation system map to make sure it can get you where you need to go.

Social opportunities can be a lifeline in a new place, so spend some time in city subreddits to get a sense of where people your age hang out. Do they tend to socialize in bars, community centers, and fitness groups, or are there other things to do? Find out about local events and cultural performances on Eventbrite and the city’s official events calendar.

Will my family like it here?

Your family’s happiness can make or break a move. Make sure your kids have the resources they need by checking school ratings on GreatSchools, and request quotes well in advance from several local daycare facilities to get an idea of costs and availability.

As you’re house-hunting, websites such as Neighborhood Scout and Family Watchdog can help you find a safe neighborhood with family-friendly activities and amenities nearby. You can also scan Google Maps for local parks, children’s museums, and outdoor activities. You can also search for local kids’ sports leagues and after-school clubs.

Will I be able to afford it?

You’ll want to avoid moving to a new city and realizing that the higher costs are going to wipe out your disposable income. The comparison calculators at Bankrate and Nerdwallet can show you how much you need to earn to maintain the same living standard.

In general, you shouldn’t spend more than 30% of your pre-tax income on housing. If you’re making $100,000 per year, that’s a max of $2,500 per month. That amount might cover a spacious place in a smaller city — for example, the average rent for a 2-bedroom apartment in Nashville, TN is about $1,642. In New York City, the average 2-bedroom rent is $4,529, which means the same budget won’t stretch nearly as far.

Think about job stability, too. Do the companies in your industry offer room to grow? If you lose your job, is it easy to find other opportunities? Jobseeker groups on Facebook can give you a personal perspective on the job market.

Find Housing

Check the average housing prices on sites like Zillow or Apartments.com, and ask yourself these questions:

  • Are there plenty of options in your price range?
  • Can you find affordable places in your top neighborhoods?

If the answer is yes to both, you’re ready to start house-hunting. Visit the new city fora few days to look at properties, or use photos and online video tours to pick your top places. Then, fill out applications and wait to see if you’re approved. From there, you can choose the best option, sign a lease, and pay the security deposit.

Nervous about renting a home sight unseen? Consider booking a month or two in a short-term rental. That way, you can see properties and neighborhoods in person before committing to a purchase or a long-term lease.

Set a Moving Budget

Now that you have an idea of the average rent and living expenses in your new city, it’s time to make a budget for the move. A moving budget is a plan for covering one-time relocation expenses along with everyday costs until you’re earning again. Building one helps you avoid surprise expenses and understand how much savings you’ll need before moving.

Include these expenses in your moving budget:

  • Packing supplies
  • Professional movers or moving truck rental
  • Temporary housing and storage, if needed
  • Travel expenses for hotels, gas, and restaurants
  • Security deposit and first month’s rent
  • Utility deposits
  • Childcare
  • 1-3 months’ living expenses

The total depends on your situation, home size, family size, and how far you’re moving. Our data shows that moving costs can range from $450 to $10,000 or more.


Moving to a New City Checklist

There’s a lot to do when you’re moving to a new city, which is why it’s so helpful to have a checklist on hand. It keeps you organized and ensures that you don’t forget anything important.

Here are some steps to take before and after the move.

Before the Move

  • Look for jobs: Start applying for jobs in your new city as soon as possible. The process can take a while, and you don’t want to be out of work for too long in a completely new area.
  • Declutter and pack: Get rid of anything you don’t want to take with you. Then, pack one room at a time, making sure to label boxes clearly.
  • Secure housing: Research properties online or in person, and sign a lease that aligns with your moving schedule. Ask about move-in hours, where you can park a moving truck, and whether you need to reserve an elevator, loading dock, or parking spaces.
  • Hire movers: Once you have a move-in date, book movers to transport your stuff. To keep costs down, rent a moving truck and hire labor-only movers to do the loading and unloading.
  • Set up utilities and internet: As soon as you have a new address, call the local electricity, gas, water, and internet providers to set up new accounts. Schedule each service to turn on a day or two before you move in.
  • Update your address: Change your address with your bank, doctor, credit card companies, insurance companies, phone provider, and government agencies.
  • Forward your mail: It can take time for address changes to kick in. To make sure you’re getting your mail, forward it to your new address through the USPS.
  • Arrange transportation: Figure out how you’re getting to your new city and how you’ll get around once you arrive. Will you be bringing your car, or do you plan to take public transportation?
  • Close your home: Clean your house. Hand the keys over to the buyers if you’re selling, or return them to the landlord.
  • Get your car ready: Vacuum your car and bring it to the mechanic for a tune-up.

After the Move

  • Unpack your things: Start with the things you’ll need right away, and work your way gradually through boxes of non-essentials such as decor.
  • Update important documents: If you’re moving to a new state, update your health insurance, car insurance, and driver’s license.
  • Find new service providers: Look for new doctors, dentists, gyms, vets, and cleaning services.
  • Update health care information: Once you find a new doctor, ask your old doctor to transfer your medical records and prescriptions.
  • Enroll your kids in school or childcare: Tour the school or daycare in person, and sign up your children.
  • Settle in to your new home: Join clubs, attend exercise classes, volunteer with local organizations, and explore your new city.

Moving comes with a lot of life admin and physical work. If you can start early, you’ll avoid the stress of a last-minute rush.


Settling Into Your New City

Once moving day is history, you can focus on building a life in your new city. Now, you can start meeting people, exploring the area, and learning how to stay safe in your new surroundings.

Getting Connected

One of the most exciting — and intimidating — parts of moving to a new city is building your social and professional networks. Start close to home and introduce yourself to your neighbors. You can also sign up for Nextdoor and neighborhood Facebook groups to join in conversations and see what’s happening in the area.

 

“In general, you shouldn’t spend more than 30% of your pre-tax income on housing. If you’re making $100,000 per year, that’s a max of $2,500 per month.”

 

If you want to build a professional network, look for “networking professionals” groups on Facebook, or check with the local chamber of commerce to sign up for local business events. You can also join the local chapter of professional industry associations. Networking events, volunteer days, and social events are great places to meet career-minded people.

When it comes to making friends, activities are your best bet. Join something that sounds interesting, like exercise classes, book clubs, running groups, church choirs, community theater productions, and cooking classes. Strike up conversations with everyone you meet while you’re there. Apps like Bumble BFF and Meetup can also help you connect to other people who are looking for friends.

Exploring Your New Neighborhood

Getting to know your new neighborhood helps it feel more like home. Make a list of restaurants that look interesting, and pick a new one every time you go out for dinner. If you have kids, do the same for parks and playgrounds. Eventually, you’ll start to find favorites, build a new routine, and recognize a few faces.

Give yourself plenty of time to explore, too. When you arrive, you can take leisurely walks, drives, or public transport to check out interesting spots along the way. This is the best way to find great local bakeries and hole-in-the-wall diners that can become new go-to places.

You can also check the neighborhood and city calendars for upcoming events such as festivals, restaurant weeks, block parties, and holiday events. Chatting with vendors and other guests can help you feel less isolated.

Staying Safe

As you explore, take a few precautions to stay safe. Check local crime maps, and take note of dangerous neighborhoods. Sign up for the police department’s public safety alert system to get notifications about crimes and other emergencies.

The best advice usually comes from other residents. Ask your coworkers and new friends for recommendations. For example, you can ask if there are any places in the city they avoid, or if they feel safe taking public transportation late at night.


Common Mistakes to Avoid When Moving to a New City

Moving comes with a few common pitfalls that can make the experience harder than it needs to be. To create a smoother transition into your new life, avoid these mistakes:

  • Not budgeting enough money: Take the budget you think you’ll need and add 20% to give yourself a little wiggle room. The extra cash reduces stress while you look for a job or wait for your first paycheck.
  • Not doing your research: A few Google searches and a weekend visit aren’t enough to decide if a new city is a good fit. Make sure you look into costs, housing, job prospects, and social opportunities before taking the leap.
  • Romanticizing the new city: While you research, make sure you’re not glossing over the challenging aspects of the city. Be realistic about what you can afford and what you actually want.
  • Packing too much: Decluttering can be time-consuming, but it’s worth the effort. Bringing fewer things means you’ll spend less on movers and have an easier time unpacking.
  • Isolating yourself by living and working alone: Consider living with roommates or working an in-office job to build a community faster. Otherwise, you might need to step outside your comfort zone (e.g., watching your favorite shows) and push yourself to try new activities and meet people.

If you’ve moved more than once, you’ve probably made at least one of these mistakes before. The good news? They’re pretty easy to avoid once you know what to look out for.


Tips for Moving to a New City Alone

If you’re moving to a new city by yourself, you’ll need to get organized. You’re responsible for all the expenses and labor, so you’ll probably need to do more planning than those who have a lot of extra helping hands.

Here are some specific tips for a solo move to a new city:

  • Start budgeting as early as possible: You should begin to save for your relocation at least 6–12 months in advance.
  • Expand your emergency fund: Just like your moving budget, you should be looking to squirrel away at least 3–6 months of living expenses.
  • Choose manageable packing boxes: When you’re moving solo, it’s even more important to pack well. Make sure that no box is too heavy for you to lift without help.
  • Join community groups quickly: Start making friends as soon as you arrive.
  • Build routines locally: Become a regular at a coffee shop, grocery store, or gym.
  • Celebrate milestones: Take time to recognize your successes and accomplishments.

A Note About Moving to a New City Alone in Your 20s

Moving alone is always challenging, but it’s especially overwhelming in your 20s — you’re leaving your childhood or college home behind. You might find yourself feeling extra-attached to your friends, family, and familiar places.

These strong emotions are completely normal, but they don’t have to hold you back. Remind yourself that the move will open up new doors in your career and personal life. It might be helpful to make a list of the reasons you want to move — a new job, exciting hobbies, etc.

Still feeling worried? Remember that nothing is permanent. If you end up hating the new city, you can always move back. At the very least, it’ll be an adventure and a learning experience.

Tools to stay organized during your move

There are a few things you can do to feel more at peace with moving to a new city alone in your 20s. Build a solid savings fund, so you have a safety net in case things don’t work out. It’s also helpful to make a plan and a schedule to help you stay organized. Use these resources to make sure you’re covering all the bases:

Moving to a new city can be a big undertaking, but it can also open up a new world of opportunities and possibilities. With thorough research, careful budgeting, and plenty of planning, you can avoid pitfalls and settle in faster.


Moving to a New City Checklist PDF

Getting ready to move to a new city? Here are all the things you’ll need to take care of before, during, and after moving day:

A Parent’s Guide to Moving Schools with Confidence

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Whether prompted by a move or a carefully weighed decision to find a better fit for your child, transferring schools can bring a mix of uncertainty, hope, and a lot of questions.

How will my child adjust? Will they be able to make new friends? Are we choosing the right school? It’s a lot for any family to juggle! Especially if you’re in the middle of navigating other life changes at the same time, like moving to a new city or taking on a new job. But you’re not alone. Kids change schools all the time and continue to thrive. In this parent’s guide to moving schools, we’ll walk you through every step of this transition, including tips to prepare kids to move and more.


How to Prepare for the School Move

As with managing any major transition, planning ahead makes all the difference when it comes to transferring schools

Making the Decision: Why and When to Switch Schools

A mother works on a laptop next to her child at a kitchen table

Transferring schools isn’t always tied to a move —families make this big decision for a variety of reasons. Sometimes, there are logistical factors, such as commute times and schedules, or financial reasons are at play. Often, it’s a matter of finding a better fit and making sure your child is in the best environment to support their needs — perhaps the new school has a better academic program or extracurricular activities, or the culture itself is better suited to your child’s personality, learning style, or unique needs.

Timing can make a big difference in helping your child adjust. Starting fresh with the rest of their peers at the beginning of a school year tends to be easiest, so they won’t have any classwork to catch up on or have to wedge their way into already-formed friend groups. If transferring schools mid-year, aim for after winter or spring break, or between quarters or semesters, to help make the transition easier.

Talking to Your Child About Moving

A mother holds her daughter's hands and speaks to her while sitting on a couch.

If the school transfer is part of a move, communication can go a long way in calming their nerves and even getting them excited for the big change. Here’s how to approach the conversation:

  • Explain the reason for the move. Whether your family is relocating for a career opportunity or to buy a home, kids appreciate knowing the why behind your decision.
  • Focus on the positive. Emphasize what they stand to gain by moving, whether that’s sunnier weather, more access to nature, or being closer to Nana and Papa.
  • Validate their emotions. Welcome them to communicate how they feel — sadness, anger, fear, excitement, or anything in between —and remind them these emotions are totally normal and you’re there to support them.
  • Include them in the process. Invite them to pick out decor for their new room or research fun attractions for the family to explore in your new city. The more they’re involved, the more in control they’ll feel.

Clarity and simplicity are key when talking to young children, says Nina Spears, founder & CEO of Baby-Chick.com, a parenting and lifestyle resource for moms and moms-to-be.

“As we all know, moving is a big transition for the whole family, especially for our little ones. To prepare your child emotionally for this big change, it’s important to talk to them about the move in advance using age-appropriate language,” Nina recommends.

When talking to a young child —a toddler to an early elementary-aged kid — about a move, she suggests using language that’s “simple, clear, and positive.”

Communication is equally important with older children as well. For tweens and teens, be open and honest, listen to and understand their concerns, and give them a say in their electives and extracurriculars so they feel like they have a voice in the process.

Finding the Right Fit: Researching New Schools

Before taking your child out of their comfort zone and throwing them into a new environment, the first step is making sure their new school checks all the right boxes.

 

“Lots of emotions can come before, during, and after a move…[which] might include thrill, grief, fear, sadness, worry, and anticipation. Other changes you might see: fatigue, withdrawal, sleep disturbances, appetite changes, or a need for more attention.”

 

Start by thinking about what’s most important for your child based on their academic abilities, interests, and social needs. Are they a scholastic superstar in need of a wide range of honors or AP classes, or do they need extra learning support? Are they athletically driven, or are they more of an artist type, or both? Beyond academics and extracurriculars, what kind of culture would they do best in —a small, tight-knit community or a big, bustling campus with an endless supply of new faces and activities?

There are three types of schools to consider:

  • Public schools are free thanks to funding from taxes. They tend to offer a broad curriculum and have more diverse student populations, but as curriculum is overseen by school boards, there’s not much room for flexibility.
  • Charter schools are also publicly funded and free to attend, but they have more autonomy, allowing them to structure their curriculum as they wish. Commonly, charter schools offer a specialized curriculum — for instance, it may be arts-focused or strong in STEM —but as space is limited, you often need to get on a waitlist.
  • Private schools run on tuition, although in some cases, need- or merit-based scholarships are available. They tend to have smaller class sizes and freedom to create their own academic programs, which can mean a higher-quality education. However, they can be expensive and have admissions requirements like interviews or exams.

Check out these online resources to help you determine the right school for your child. Take the time to talk to teachers and parents to get a feel for the school’s culture before making your pick.


How to Navigate the School Transfer Process

Once you settle on which school to send your kids to, the next step is to put those wheels in motion.

Handling Paperwork and Requirements

A mother flips through paperwork and looks at something on a laptop while her child plays in the background

Before a school can accept your child as a new student, it’ll need specific documentation. Make sure to provide this ahead of the enrollment deadlines. In most U.S. states, registration typically takes place between March and April for the fall semester, or between October and November for the spring semester.

Here are the records that schools generally ask for, but be sure to check with the new school to make sure you have everything they need.

  • Academic transcripts: Submit an official form from your children’s previous school that shows the coursework they completed and grades they earned.
  • Immunization records: Submit an up-to-date medical history, including any required vaccines your child has received. Sometimes a physical is also required.
  • Individual Education Program (IEP): If your child requires special learning accommodations, submit a written statement from a qualified professional, such as an educational therapist, in order to authorize access to those services.

Coordinating with the Old and New Schools

A parent shakes the hand of a member of her child's school's administration

Let the administrators at your child’s old school know that your child will be transferring and briefly explain the reason for the move and when it will take place. Ask them to release and submit your children’s transcripts and other electronic records to the new school.

It may also be a good idea to talk to your child’s old teachers and see if there’s anything the next teachers should be aware of. If the new school requires a teacher recommendation letter, this is your window to ask for that. If you can, meet with your child’s new teachers before school starts and fill them in on anything you think they should know to set your child up for success.

Considerations for Special Needs or Gifted Students

If you have a child in gifted classes or a special needs program, make sure their 504 plans, IEP documents, test scores, and parental consent forms are all up-to-date.

 

“Invite [your children] to pick out decor for their new room or research fun attractions for the family to explore in your new city. The more they’re involved, the more in control they’ll feel.”

 

Once you submit this information, meet with the school administrators, teachers, counselors, and other specialists to create a holistic, tailored approach or program that will account for your child’s unique abilities, learning styles, and academic objectives. Establishing this collaboration on the front end will help make sure everyone’s on the same page when your child is ready to get started.


How to Make the School Transfer Smoother

With enrollment taken care of, it’s time to focus on transitioning your kids with minimal stress. Because every child’s experience is unique, there’s no one-size-fits-all roadmap for navigating this transition, but the following strategies can help.

Helping Your Child Adjust Socially

A group of school-aged children stand in a semi-circle and chat to each otherOne of the most effective ways to help your child adjust to their new school is by helping them make new friends. Here are some ideas to empower them on this front:

  • Sign them up for an after-school club, sports team, or other extracurricular activities, so they can meet fellow students with common interests.
  • Encourage them to ask a classmate for help with an academic subject or a homework assignment they’ve been having a difficult time with.
  • Brainstorm questions to help them initiate conversations with their peers at the lunch table, recess, or other social settings.

Supporting Academics in the Transition

Even when you take all the right steps, academic hiccups can happen, especially when the curriculum and pacing vary from school to school. You may find that your child has already covered the material, or they may end up behind. Testing can help find the gaps or get them placed in more appropriate classes. From there, you can work with teachers or administrators to create an individualized plan, which might include extra study at home or tutoring.

What to Expect in the First Weeks

A mother comforts her daughter who is obviously frustrated over the homework she'd been working onLots of emotions can come before, during, and after a move, says Diane Dempster, CPC, PCC, parent coach and co-founder of impactparents.com, a coaching and training organization that provides virtual support for parents raising children with complex needs. The feelings might include thrill, grief, fear, sadness, worry, and anticipation. Other changes you might see: fatigue, withdrawal, sleep disturbances, appetite changes, or a need for more attention.

“Acknowledge their feelings, give them space to feel them, and validate them,” Diane advises. “We can model this by being conscious and transparent — in front of our children — about our own feelings around a move or any big transition. Demonstrating healthy emotional management can be a great gift.”

Additionally, touch base with their teachers early on to see how your child is acclimating.


Frequently Asked Questions

Should I move my child during the school year or wait until summer?

The best time to move is during the summer rather than during the school year. This way, your child can start school in the fall along with their peers, which allows them to adapt to the environment, learn the curriculum, and form social connections at the same time as all their classmates, instead of jumping in mid-year.

How can I tell whether a new school is the right fit?

In weighing a school, consider its academic programs, extracurricular activities, educational resources, student demographics, and teaching methods. How do these components align with your child’s specific goals, needs, interests, preferences, and learning style? Research the school, including talking to teachers and parents, touring the campus with your child, and asking for their input as you make a decision.

What are the risks of moving schools too often?

Research shows that occasionally moving schools doesn’t have an impact on children socially or academically, but there’s limited data available for families who frequently move. Research suggests, however, that students who experience more school transfers are more likely to experience instability at home and fewer resources to help them thrive, which can, in turn, impact how well they do in school.

How can I help my child keep in touch with friends at their old school?

Before the move, encourage your kids to ask for their friends’ phone numbers, home addresses, and emails, so they can keep in touch. Writing letters back and forth is a particularly meaningful way to enrich communication skills and maintain close bonds, no matter the miles between them.

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