2022 Study: Where Americans Moved To Retire This Year

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Key Findings

  • Over 234,000 Americans moved to retire in 2022, 4% more than in 2021
  • 12% of American retirees moved for “cheaper housing” — highest % since 2014
  • Florida is top destination for retirement moves (~12% of all retirees)
  • Palm Bay-Melbourne-Titusville, FL (9%) top metro destination for retirement moves
  • Oregon the state retirees most likely to leave — origin state of 10% of retiree moves
  • Retirees of color more than 2x likely to move in search of cheaper housing (20%) than their white counterparts (9%)

retiree 2022In last year’s study of retirement moves, the COVID-19 pandemic was very much the central theme in many people’s moves.

Yet while the effects of the pandemic are still being felt across the country, this year’s driving narrative has been inflation; the economy is of course connected to cost of living, savings, and home prices, all touchstones of the retirement equation.

As American retirees face an increased estimate for the amount of money needed to retire comfortably, 36% of retirees reported their living costs as higher than expected, while 56% expected to continue working after they retire. How has this impacted how many people retired this year? And where did they all go?


On the Rise Again: Number of Retirement Moves Increased in 2022

After a significant dip in 2021, the number of Americans who moved to retire this year has gone up to reach over 234,000. It’s still some way off the pre-pandemic levels, but that’s 4% greater than the number of people who moved to retire last year

American retirees continue to move at an increasing rate, despite pressures associated with the cost of living and the changing home market temperatures in many parts of the country. Knowing that more people are once again beginning to move more for retirement, what are some of their reasons for moving?

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Family and Cheaper Housing: Why Are More Retirees Moving in 2022?

Inflation and the associated rise in the cost of living are likely contributing to why over 12% of American retirees who moved in 2022 said they did so to find cheaper housing.

Housing was second only to “other family reasons” (e.g., “being close to family”). Cost-conscious retirement moves are at their highest level since 2014.

Not coincidentally, retirement moves for “new and better housing” have fallen sharply; upscaling now makes up 10% of all stated reasons for a retirement move, down from 18% as early as 2019. 

 

“In 2022, the Sunshine State attracted almost 16% of all retirees choosing to retire outside their state, the highest of any state.”

 

It’s worth noting that retirees of color were more than twice as likely to move in search of cheaper housing (18%) than their white counterparts (8%).

These overall findings suggest that retirees are more sensitive to inflation than anticipated by many and, while home prices have begun to fall, they are still significantly higher than they were this time last year. 


Florida is Back, Baby! Sunshine State Tops Retirement Move Destinations

After coming in second in our 2020 retirement move study and the same study last year, Florida is once again the top destination for out-of-state retirement moves.

 

“…36% of retirees reported their living costs as higher than expected, while 56% expected to continue working after they retire.”

 

In 2022, the Sunshine State attracted almost 16% of all retirees choosing to retire outside their state, the highest of any state.

North Carolina takes the second spot, with almost one in ten (9.6%) retirement moves crossing state lines going to this state.

A new entrant on this year’s top 10 is the state of Washington. Drawing about 5% of out-of-state retirees, Washington state jumped to the seventh spot of this year’s ranking.


Goodbye Oregon: States Retirees Were Most Likely to Leave

Their destination may be in Florida, but in terms of origin, Oregon was the state retirees were most likely to leave. As one of the most expensive states in the country to live in, Oregon saw as many as 10% of people moving to retire leaving the state.

Maryland placed second in states retirees were most likely to leave, with 7% of local retirement moves heading elsewhere. Idaho, a state we often see get the greatest net gains in our annual reports, had 3.4% of all local retirees leave the state when moving for retirement.


Popular Metro areas: Palm Bay, FL a Hit With Early Retirees

Compared to last year, Americans moving in retirement in 2022 tend to prefer staying in urbanized areas slightly more, according to the data.

 

“… retirees of color were more than twice as likely to move in search of cheaper housing than their white counterparts.”

 

The key beneficiary of retirees’ intention to settle in metropolitan areas is Palm Bay-Melbourne-Titusville, FL, which attracted 9.2% of all retirement moves in 2022 — more than any other metropolitan area.

Having once been named the best place for early retirement (albeit by itself), this area to the southeast of Orlando seems to live up to that reputation; 37% of its newcomer retirees were between the ages of 55 and 64.

In second place, the greater Columbus, OH area drew slightly under 6% of all retirees looking for a new place to live. The Ohioan metro ranking so highly this year is likely another testament to cost of living being one of the priorities for retirees planning their moves in 2022.

Elsewhere, there are two notable metro areas located in Tennessee, Nashville-Davidson-Murfreesboro, TN (5.3%) and Knoxville, TN (3.2%), which combined attracted 8% of retirees who chose to move this year.


Who Is Moving in Retirement in 2022? A Look at the Demographics

Much like last year, 86% of Americans moving in retirement were white, and just 14% were retirees of color. 

Married people accounted for 55% of all retirees relocating in 2022, with the remaining 45% being single, including those widowed, divorced, as well as those who never married.

Finally, while almost three-quarters (74%) of those moving in retirement in 2022 were over 65, some 26% were early retirees in 2022.


Sources and Methodology
Unless otherwise stated, all the data behind the charts in this study were taken from the U.S. Census Bureau’s Current Population Survey and its Annual Social and Economic Supplements for 2022. 
To calculate the most moved-in and moved-out states and cities, we took the percentage of all retirees in 2021 who moved or left a state or city. “Early retirees” was operationalized as any retiree aged younger than 65 years old. 
Illustrations by Daniel Fishel

2022 Study: This Is the Most Expensive Year in History To Move

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Key Findings:

  • So far in 2022, moving costs are 9% higher than in the same period in 2021
  • In May 2022, the average cost of a move was $427 — 15% higher than in May 2021
  • Moving was at its absolute cheapest during the height of the pandemic (2020; $320 on average) 
  • The average cost of a move is set to reach a high of $454 by August 2022, coinciding with peak demand for moving services
  • Moving in 2022 is more expensive in 39 out of the 45 states in which data is available, with Maine seeing a 51% YoY spike
  • The rise in the cost of moving affects 90 out of 108 cities, most notably Columbia, SC (+42%) and Seattle, WA (+39%)

 

In May 2022, inflation in the United States reached a 40-year high of 8.6%. That’s the highest it’s been since the recession of 1981, when the economy struggled to shake off the impact of the oil crisis of the late ’70s.

At HireAHelper, we don’t have the data going back decades, but the data we do have shows that the year-on-year increase in the cost of moving is also off the charts. In May 2022, an average move cost $427 — 15% more than a year ago.

And it’s not just a one-off. In the first five months of 2022, moving costs reached an average of $394, which is 9% higher than they were in the same period last year.

In part, that’s down to the rising prices of goods and services that are essential for the moving industry:

You get the picture. On the backdrop of high inflation, the ever-rising gas prices, and increases in costs of trucks and labor, moving costs are also rising to unprecedented levels.

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Up Since the Pandemic: How the Cost of Moving Changed Over Time

From 2018 to early 2021, the change in the cost of moving was relatively flat; rates would go up only 4% one month, then down 3% the next month.

Then, the global pandemic happened. This forced many to put their moving plans on hold, resulting in the cost of moving services declining for four months straight (February-May 2020). In May that year, the cost of a move on average was $320 — 10% cheaper than the year before and the cheapest it’s been in the last five years.

 

“Assuming 2022 will look like non-pandemic years in terms of when and how many people move…the average cost of a move will reach a record-high of $454 per move by August.”

 

As the pandemic eased and vaccinations picked up in 2021, moving activity resumed its typical levels and prices bounced back. During this period, moving costs were up by an average of 15% year-over-year. By August 2021, the cost of moving crossed the $400-mark, averaging $407 per move.

 

cost of moving over time 2022
(Click here for interactive version)

 

Since then, the cost of moving ebbed and flowed before reaching an astounding $427 in May of 2022. Way ahead of the inflation rate, the cost of moving is 15% higher than it was this time last year, and 10% higher than just a month ago.

In fact, since January 2021, the cost of moving has only gone up year-on-year. In other words, there hasn’t been a single month in that period where the cost of moving wasn’t higher than it had been 12 months prior. 

 

cost of move inflation 2022
(Click here for interactive version)

All Over The Place: Where Cost of Moving Soared Highest

Now that we know moving is becoming more expensive nationally, let’s have a look at how the cost of moving has changed in different parts of the country. 

Which states are seeing the greatest jumps in moving prices? In which cities are the moving costs spiking? Are there any states and cities that buck the overall trend?

Based on our figures, those moving in Maine are experiencing the biggest year-over-year spike in cost. The average so far this year is $525, which is some 51% higher than the $350 cost of an average move in the first five months of 2021.

Overall, so far there are five states where moving in 2022 costs a whopping 25% higher or more than during the same period last year. Besides Maine, these states are Nebraska (+30%), Utah (+28%), Alabama (+27%), Idaho (+27%), and Delaware (+26%).

 

(Click here for interactive version)

There were also five states where the cost of moving remained the same or decreased compared to May 2021. It should be pointed out that the percent decrease was quite marginal in all cases, and only reached a maximum of -6% in New Mexico and -5% in Minnesota.

 

“On the highest end, Columbia, SC (+42%) and Seattle, WA (+39%) saw an increase in moving costs of around 40% during the first five months of 2022, as compared to 2021.”

 

Cities followed a similar pattern to states. In 90 out of 108 cities for which there are representative data, we saw a significant increase in how much moving costs in May 2022 compared to in May 2021.

For the majority of cities, the price spike was between 10% and 25%. On the highest end, Columbia, SC (+42%) and Seattle, WA (+39%) saw an increase in moving costs of around 40% during the first five months of 2022, as compared to 2021. 

 

city by city cost
(Click here for interactive version)

 

Top among those few cities where moving costs didn’t spike are Rochester, NY (-25%), Knoxville, TN (-22%) and Milwaukee, WI (-15%). Curiously, the cost of moving in New York City stayed the same in 2022 as it was the year before.

High Season: Summer Signals Even Higher Moving Costs

As if it wasn’t high enough already, the cost of moving is likely to rise even more this summer. Partially, this is due to inflation, but to a greater extent, this is also due to the laws of supply and demand.

Peak moving season, i.e., the time of the year when Americans are most likely to move, is routinely observed from June through August. Roughly 40% of all moves that happen during any given year take place during the summer months, meaning that’s when the demand for moving services is the highest.

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This demand is reflected in the increased cost of moving during the summer. Based on our data going back to 2018, moving costs tend to peak in August. (The only exception was 2020 when, for reasons noted above, moving season shifted to autumn and the cost of moving was highest in October.)

What does this mean for 2022? Most likely, despite the already higher costs, moving is likely to get even more expensive as we get into the summer and the height of the moving season.

 

forecasting move cost 2022
(Click here for interactive version)

 

Assuming 2022 will look like non-pandemic years in terms of when and how many people move, our forecast suggests that the average cost of a move will reach a record-high of $454 per move by August.

This would make 2022 the most expensive summer for moving in the U.S. by far. Even though the average cost is likely to return to the $400-mark by year’s end, 2022 is projected to be the most expensive year for moving on record.

 

year on year move cost
(Click here for interactive version)

 

There’s not much we can do about inflation and rising gas prices, but you can still fight back against rising prices!

First, have a look at our guide to help figure out how much money you should spend on a move. Looking to rent a U-Haul? Check our tips on how to save on your truck rental

And if you are planning to move this summer, be sure to read our advice on how to save money on moving during peak moving season.


Sources and Methodology
All charts and tables are based on the analysis of 233,000 local moves in the U.S. booked through HireAHelper.com and our partners from January 2018 through May 2022.
States and cities with less than 100 moves in the last 12 months were excluded from the state-by-state and city-by-city analysis, respectively. However, calculations of the cost of moving by month of the year or day of the week do include data from all states and cities.

Illustrations by Elizabeth Gu
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