Cats vs. Dogs: Which U.S. States and Cities Are the Most Pet-Friendly?

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Key Findings

  • Overall, America is a very pet-friendly country with 73.2% of total rental listings allowing small dogs, large dogs, or cats.
  • Colorado is the most pet-friendly state with 86.3% of listings allowing animals while Hawaii is the least pet-friendly at just 33.2% of listings.
  • Austin, TX is the most pet-friendly city in the U.S. with 93.3% of listings allowing furry fellows, contrasted with Honolulu, HI with just 19.8%.
  • Montana has the highest preference for dogs while Massachusetts prefers cats the most.
  • Virginia Beach, VA is the city that prefers dogs the most while Boston, MA distinctly prefers cats.
  • Americans generally prefer dogs over cats with 38 states preferring dogs and just 12 states preferring cats.

If there’s any truth in this life, those living in the USA absolutely adore their four-legged family members. According to the American Pet Products (APPA) National Pet Owners Survey of 2023 and 2024, an incredible 66% of households in the U.S. own a pet. That’s a whopping 86.9 million people, making up a lot of furry friends that need a suitable home.

Couple this with the fact that 34% of U.S. households are also renters and you have a strong and passionate demographic of pet parents who need pet-friendly accommodation to house everyone in the family, four-legged or otherwise.

 

“…[W]hen exploring the top 15 least pet-friendly cities in all of the U.S., we see a trend of these cities appearing close to the coasts. Eleven out of fifteen cities are by bodies of water, while five out of the fifteen appear in the state of California.”

 

However, not all landlords allow pets, making it hard for owners to move to their desired locations. In fact, the issue has become so widespread that there are talks of a bill in California that would bar property owners from asking about pets on applications, prohibit additional monthly fees for pet owners, and limit pet deposits.

HireAHelper loves pets, so we had our data experts analyze real estate listings to uncover the most pet-friendly cities and states around the country. 

Read on to find out which states and cities are the most welcoming for pets.


Colorado Crowned the Top Pet-Friendly State in the U.S.

Not all states have landlords who love inviting pets into their rental units. While 73.2% of total rental listings that were analyzed in the U.S. allowed pets, this meant that 26.8% allowed no pets whatsoever. Explore the map below to find out which states are most pet-friendly.

In our study, Colorado stood out as the most pet-friendly state in America. The state, known for its outdoorsy lifestyle and varied landscape of mountains, rivers, forests, canyons, and deserts has an incredible 86.3% of its rentals listed as pet-friendly. So those looking to live with their furry friends will find it incredibly easy to locate an accepting home in The Centennial State.

In second place is Minnesota with 84.8% of pet-friendly listings. As another outdoorsy state, Minnesota has plenty of space for dog and cat lovers alike, which adds another reason why it’s an ideal home for people moving with their pets.

North Carolina comes in at third with 83.2% of its rental listings currently open for pets. According to the World Population Review, 58.6% of homes in North Carolina have a pet in general, with 41.3% of homes owning a dog and 26.5% owning a cat. 


Law-Strict Hawaii Is the Least Pet-Friendly State

While some states are welcoming to critters, some are less open. A state with a low number of pet-friendly listings means those looking to move there will have a hard time finding a home that they can live in. Here are some of the states that make it all that much harder to be a pet parent.

The paradise state of Hawaii ranked as the least pet-friendly state with just 33.2% of rental listings welcoming to pets. This is no surprise, as a previous study done by HireAHelper found Hawaii ranked as the state with the most restrictive rules, earning a Stringency Score of 69.7 out of 100.

Rhode Island ranks as the second least-friendly state for pets, with just below half (49.3%) of rental listings allowing animals. One reason for so few pet-friendly homes could be that the state has an older housing stock, with many historic buildings, so landlords may be concerned that pets could cause damage to properties that are already expensive to maintain and restore.

Rounding out the top three least pet-friendly states is Alaska, with just over half (50.2%) of its total rental listings allowing pets. 


Colorado Is the Most Dog-Friendly State While Minnesota Is the Most Cat-Friendly

Now that we know the states that are the most pet-friendly overall, we wanted to delve deeper into which states are the most dog-friendly and which are the most cat-friendly. To do this, we analyzed the total listings that allowed dogs of any size and the total listings that allowed cats. Using this data, we then calculated which states have the highest percentage of listings for each.

Our study found that, as well as being the top most pet-friendly state in the U.S., Colorado is also the most dog-friendly state. 85.4% of rental listings welcome dogs making it the perfect spot to settle down with your pooch..

North Carolina comes in as the second most dog-friendly state with 82.9% of listings allowing dogs, closely followed by the southern state of Texas which has 81.5% of dog-friendly listings.

It’s all well and good knowing which states dogs will absolutely love, but where’s the best state for cat owners to settle in?

Minnesota ranks as the most cat-friendly state with 82.7% of rental listings allowing felines. In its capital, Minneapolis, cats are so loved that a Minnesota man set up an annual cat tour with hundreds of attendants.

Colorado (which seems to be becoming the most mentioned state ever for pet-friendliness) also ranks highly as cat-friendly, coming in second place with 79.3% of listings allowing cats. If you have a mix of dogs and cats, you now know where to move! Washington state squeezes into third place with 78.7% of listings allowing cats.


Montana Prefers Dogs the Most While Massachusetts Prefers Cats

After we discovered which states are the most dog and cat-friendly overall, we wanted to find which sates prefer dogs over cats the most, and vice-versa. To do this, we took the number of dog-friendly and cat-friendly listings and found the difference in percentage between the two. If one leaned towards a particular pet, we labeled that state as preferring cats or dogs the most.

Leading the pack, Montana is the state that prefers dogs the most over cats. 57% of rental listings allow small dogs while just 45% allow cats, giving it the biggest difference in preference at 12%. This is followed by Alaska with an 8.9% preference for dogs and Wyoming with an 8.8% preference.

When looking at the states that prefer felines the most, Massachusetts comes out on top with 58% of rental listings allowing cats, compared with 47% of listings allowing dogs, resulting in an 11.1% difference. Some other states also preferred cats, but minimally, including Illinois and Connecticut, which both have a 4.6% preference towards cats.

To explore all our pet data of which states are the most pet-friendly as well as which ones have the most dog or cat-friendly rental listings, use the table below.


Austin, Texas Is the Friendliest U.S. City for Pets

Knowing which states are friendly towards pets is nice enough, but you’ll have to live somewhere in one. So let’s dig into some of the U.S’ most populated cities and see where they stand when it comes to accepting furry friends.

Austin, TX is the most pet-friendly city in the U.S., with a whopping 93.3% of rental listings allowing petsScraping in at an incredibly close second place is another Texas city, Plano, which has 93.2% pet-friendly rental listings, and to round things off, Dallas, TX comes in third place with 92.7% of listings allowing pets. 

The interesting thing about this Texan trio is that their pet-friendliness doesn’t just extend to apartments and homes for rent, it’s baked into the cities themselves.

 

“While 73.2% of total rental listings that were analyzed in the U.S. allowed pets, this meant that 26.8% allowed no pets whatsoever.”

 

Austin is incredibly dog-friendly, with many establishments allowing dogs, whether you pop out for a bite to eat or fancy a beer in the sun. Plano is even a certified Better City For Pets meaning that it has local organizations working to end pet homelessness, ample pet-friendly housing, pet amenities like free poop bags, and dog-friendly shops and restaurants. 


Honolulu, Hawaii Is the Least Pet-Friendly City

Interestingly, when exploring the top 15 least pet-friendly cities in all of the U.S., we see a trend of these cities appearing close to the coasts. Eleven out of fifteen cities are by bodies of water, while five out of the fifteen appear in the state of California

We already know that Hawaii is the least pet-friendly state in the U.S., so it makes complete sense that its capital and largest city, Honolulu, would be the least pet-friendly city of all. In fact, Honolulu has just 19.8% of rental listings that allow animals, making it difficult for anyone with animals to find a place to live. 

Bakersfield, California comes in second, with 39.5% of rental listings allowing pets. In third place is Fresno, California, with just under half (44.7%) of its rental listings allowing animals.

As for why these cities are not so pet-friendly, it’s likely a combination of factors, some of which include environmental concerns, fewer homes with yards, and a lack of pet-friendly infrastructure (such as dog parks) leading to fewer pet owners moving in, thus creating a feedback loop of less demand for those amenities.


Austin, Texas Is the Most Dog and Cat-Friendly City in the U.S.

When looking at which cities have the most dog-friendly and cat-friendly listings, Texan cities appear often throughout our study. It’s clear: if you want the biggest choice of pet-friendly rentals paired with vibrant city living, head southwest. 

The up-and-coming city of Austin, Texas has ranked in our study as the top most dog-friendly city in the country. The city has a whopping 93.1% of its listings catering to dogs.

Plano, TX comes in second place with 92.9% of its listings allowing dogs, closely followed by Dallas, TX with 92.5% of rentals open to the doggy community. Other notable mentions include Denver, CO, Nashville, TN, and Charlotte, NC.

Austin seems to be the dream location for both dog and cat owners, as it’s the number one city for both pets. With 90.6% allowing cats, Austin has slightly fewer cat-friendly homes to rent than dogs. 

The second most cat-friendly city in the U.S. is Irving, TX, with 90.6% of listings allowing cats. Although the same percentage as Austin, the first city technically has more rental opportunities thanks to its larger population. Plano, TX comes in a close third with 90.5% of listings allowing curious cats. 


Virginia Beach, Virginia Prefers Dogs While Boston, Massachusetts Prefers Cats

In the battle between dogs and cats, cities also showed a strong preference between the two. 

Virginia Beach City, VA had a big preference for dogs with 68% of total rental listings allowing them while just 55% allowed cats, giving dogs a 13.4% preference. Lubbock, TX followed the dog-friendly train with an 11.3% preference towards man’s best friend shortly followed by Gilbert, AZ, with a 10.9% preference for dogs.

In contrast, city cat lovers seem to be more passionate about their feline friends, as the percentage differences are starker. Boston, MA (which is in a state that we already know to be full of cat lovers) sees 51% of rental listings allowing cats, compared with just 35% allowing dogs making a great 16% difference. St. Paul, MN has the next biggest preference for cats with a 9.3% difference, and Minneapolis, MN comes in third with a cat preference of 7.4%.

To explore all our pet data of which cities are the most pet-friendly as well as which ones have the most dog or cat-friendly rental listings, use the table below.


Do You Live in a Dog State or a Cat State?

Although we know that Americans love pets in general, there are definitely preferences when it comes to dogs and cats, and the divide can actually be seen geographically. 

Overall, Americans generally prefer dogs over cats. Thirty-eight states have more dog-friendly rental listings than cat-friendly, including Texas, Florida, and California. However, just 12 states still prefer the aloof cat with more feline-friendly listings including New York, Ohio, and Pennsylvania, showing that it’s the more northern and northeastern states that prefer cats in contrast to the rest of the country. 

Explore the map below to find out if you live in a dog state or a cat state.


The Pet Tax: How to Negotiate Paying Pet Rent

While it’s all well and good knowing where in the U.S. accepts the most pets, there’s still the looming issue of pet rent, the costs associated with living with your furry friend. Not all rentals charge pet rent, but for those that do it can make the cost of renting a home that much harder.

A pet deposit is usually between $250 and $500, depending on the landlord and location of the rental. It’s also relatively common to see monthly pet rent of anywhere between $30 and $75 per pet.

However, some states are pushing back and looking into getting rid of pet fees altogether. California is considering a bill that prohibits landlords from charging fees for common household pets, making it more affordable for animal lovers to keep their companions.

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How to avoid pet rent and fees

To help renters tackle the murky waters of pet rent, dubbed a pet tax, Miranda Marquit, a Consumer Advocate at HireAHelper, has put together some tips on negotiating or completely avoiding pet rent.

The good news is that if you have a disability and your pet performs a specific and certified service for it, like a medical alert dog, the Fair Housing Act prevents landlords from charging you the associated fees. This can also include emotional support animals. “However,” Marquit warns. “you usually need a letter from a licensed mental health professional.” With one of those in hand, you should be able to avoid the fees for your pet.

You can also negotiate with a pet resume. Yes, your furry friends can have one of those! As Marquit describes:

“A resume can be one way to show your landlord that your pet is low-risk. Your pet’s resume should include information on their vaccinations, as well as any information about behavioral training and certificates they’ve received. Showing that your pet isn’t likely to be destructive can potentially allow you to reduce your pet rent or monthly fees.”

You can also offer to pay a larger one-time refundable deposit. You’re ponying up more upfront, but it might pay for itself by avoiding the monthly fee. And if you can your pet from causing any damage, your money is returned to you at the end of your lease.


Methodology:
To find out which cities and states in the U.S. are most pet-friendly, we analyzed rental listings on Zillow and calculated the number that don’t allow pets as a percentage.
We then calculated which states and cities like cats or dogs the most by calculating the percentage difference of if the locations have a higher number of cat or dog listings in each location. These were ranked to show the locations that like cats or dogs the most.
We also found out if each state prefers cats or dogs depending on the number of listings that allow cats or dogs in each location.
We started with a seed list of every U.S. state and the top 100 most populated cities in the country.
Data analyzed September 2024.

2024 Study: Moving Scams Falling in the US, But Growing Costlier

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Overall Findings

  • Moving scams and associated fraud are projected to decline by 9% in 2024
  • The total financial toll of moving scams is projected to be $32.2 million, 5% more than last year
  • A typical moving scam has cost Americans 23% more so far in 2024 (median of $431) compared to last year’s total ($350)
  • “Issues with quotes and charges” (18%), “Deceptive business practices “(16%), and “Missing documentation” (14%) are the most common moving scams so far in 2024

Local Insights

  • Ohio (-77%) and Arizona (-72%) are set to see the biggest drop in moving scams
  • Moving scams are on the rise in Alabama (+106%) and North Carolina (+96%)
  • In Florida, one moving scam complaint is registered for every 262 moves, the worst ratio in the U.S.
  • Miami, FL (75) and Port St. Lucie, FL (71) are cities most affected by moving scams, roughly 1 scam for every 70 moves

Moving scams continue to persist, but by how much?

Last year, the number of complaints lodged against moving companies with the Federal Motor Carrier Safety Administration (FMCSA) was 8,769, a 15% increase over 2022.

FMCSA complaints span a whole range of issues, from:

  • Non-licensed movers
  • Lack of documentation to significant damage to transported items
  • No-shows
  • Hostage loads
  • And more

What about this year? In this study, we explore the most recent trends in moving scams, see which scam and fraud types are the most prevalent, and highlight the states and cities where moving scams appear to be on the rise.

(Note that in our previous studies of moving scams, we used figures from the Better Business Bureau’s Scam Tracker. This year, we’ll be relying on even more comprehensive from FMCSA.)

moving scamsMoving Scams Projected To Decline by 9% Year-Over-Year, But Costlier

According to the FMCSA’s data on the first five months of this year, complaints against moving companies in 2024 are poised to decline by 9% year-over-year.

That doesn’t mean they don’t exist. A moving scam complaint is filed with the FMCSA for 1 in every 4,000 moves in the country, and as of June 1st, 2024, the FMCSA received 2,612 complaints against moving companies. 

 The median amount lost to a moving scam last year was $350. Thus far in 2024, the amount lost per scam is 23% higher, which is $431 per move.

If the number of moving scams seems small, it’s worth remembering that only a small percentage of all scams get reported to organizations like the FMCSA. How few, exactly? The current estimate is around 5%, according to an analysis by the Federal Trade Commission, and 10%, according to Better Business Bureau’s estimates.

Also, most scams (like most moves) take place during the summer, which we are currently only partly through. With up to 30% of Americans planning to move this year, the final figures at the end of the year may look different.

Even though moving fraud appears to be declining nationally, there are states and cities where it continues to pose a significant problem for folks looking to move.


Moving Scams by State: Up in Alabama, Down in Ohio, Most Prolific in Florida

While moving scams appear to be on a downward trend in 2024 nationally, that is unfortunately not the case in all the U.S. states and cities.

In reality, moving scams are on the rise in a fair few states. In Alabama (+106%) and North Carolina (+95%) they are rising the fastest, as they’ve had roughly twice as many scam complaints submitted against moving companies so far in 2024 than during the same time period last year.

Other states, where FMCSA has registered a significant uptick in the number of moving scam complaints are Colorado (+52%) and Kansas (+46%).  Also worth nothing are New Jersey (1 scam for every 442 moves), Nevada (722), and Connecticut (853). 

State % change YoY State % change YoY
Alabama +106% Ohio -75%
North Carolina +96% Arizona -72%
Colorado +52% Indiana -67%
Kansas +44% Tennessee -59%
Nevada +26% New York -56%
Missouri +23% Washington -46%
Georgia +15% California -43%
Mississippi +14% Illinois -38%
Texas +13% Maryland -33%
Oregon +12% Virginia -32%

On the other hand, states that are seeing the greatest decrease in reported fraudulent activities are Ohio (-75%) and Arizona (-72%). Indiana (-67%), Tennessee (-59%), and New York (-53%) round off the top five states where moving scams are in decline with year-over-year decreases in fraud reports well over 50%.

Another honorable mention for improvements goes to Florida — a state with a 27% decline in scam complaints about moving companies so far in 2024. Yet despite this recent reduction in scam complaints, Florida still leads the nation in how common moving scams are there; nationally, the average rate is one scam per every 4,000 moves, but Florida has one scam complaint for every 262 moves that take place in the Sunshine State.

The States With the Fewest Moving Scams

Conversely, scams are rarest in Maine (1 in 8,630 moves) and Delaware (1 in 8,590 moves). But it’s not only the less-populated states where scams are rare. In Arizona, a scam complaint is lodged for every 7,625 moves and in Texas, there’s one for every 7,055.

To see how common (or rare) moving scams are in other states, check out our interactive map above.


Moving Scams by Metropolitan Area: Bigger in Birmingham, Tapering off in Tampa

First and foremost, it is important to point out that of the 37 metropolitan areas for which enough data is available, 25 are seeing moving scam complaints decline year-over-year. Sadly, that still leaves 12 where scams are on the rise.

 

“…Florida has one scam complaint for every 262 moves that take place in the Sunshine State.”

 

Based on the number of scam complaints in the first five months of 2024, moving scams are rising fastest in the metro areas of Birmingham, AL (+163%), Houston, TX (+153%), and Charlotte, NC (+124%). 

Echoing state findings, Denver, CO (+32%) and Las Vegas, NV (+24%) are experiencing an increase in moving scam complaints on par with their respective states.

Metro % change YoY  City % change YoY 
Birmingham-Hoover, AL 163% Tampa-St. Petersburg-Clearwater, FL -83%
Houston-The Woodlands-Sugar Land, TX 153% Seattle-Tacoma-Bellevue, WA -80%
Charlotte-Concord-Gastonia, NC-SC 124% Rochester, NY -79%
Toledo, OH 69% Phoenix-Mesa-Scottsdale, AZ -72%
Deltona-Daytona Beach-Ormond Beach, FL 64% Indianapolis-Carmel-Anderson, IN -72%
Raleigh, NC 58% Fort Wayne, IN -69%
St. Louis, MO-IL 56% Virginia Beach-Norfolk-Newport News, VA-NC -67%
Denver-Aurora-Lakewood, CO 32% Huntsville, AL -62%
Las Vegas-Henderson-Paradise, NV 24% Jacksonville, FL -59%
Atlanta-Sandy Springs-Roswell, GA 19% San Francisco-Oakland-Hayward, CA -59%

At the same time, moving scams appear to be dropping the fastest in the Tampa, FL area (-83%) and the Seattle, WA (-80%) metropolitan area. In keeping with the state-level trend, two metros in Indiana post significant declines in moving scam complaints: Indianapolis, IN (-72%), and Fort Wayne, IN (-69%). 

As some metropolitan areas have low and declining rates of moving scams, in others they are exceedingly common. In Miami, FL (75) and Port St. Lucie, FL (71) metros, for example, a moving scam happens once in every 70-odd moves. That is astoundingly common, considering the average rate across the major metropolitan areas is 1 scam in 1,000 moves.

Two major metropolitan areas below that average line are Las Vegas, NV and New York, NY, where scams occur once for every 668 and 784 moves, respectively.

In the Houston, TX metro where scams have been increasing, they still occur once for every 15,591 moves – the rarest among all metropolitan areas, where data was available. In the Boston, MA metro only 1 in every 14,125 moves is affected by a scam, while in the Seattle, WA metro the scams-to-moves ratio is 1 to 10,661.


The Most Common Types of Moving Scams in 2024

As moving scams continue to plague certain parts of the country, what kinds of things are movers getting away with?

Among the categories distinguished by the FMCSA, the following three scam complaints are the most common:

1. Estimates/Final Charges:  (18%)

These complaints include movers refusing to honor a pre-agreed binding estimate, a form of payment, and/or insisting on charging more than 10% over what was agreed.

2. Deceptive Business Practices (16%)

This category spans a broad range of fraud, such as false advertising, operating without or with an invalid insurance policy, companies requesting payment for services not rendered, and so on.

3. Shipment Documents (14%)

Complaints in this category have to do with missing documentation, such as confirmed inventory, bill of landing, or any other documents pertaining to the move.

Other fairly common causes for complaints are “Loss and Damage” (11%), “Pickup and Delivery” i.e., the “no-show” (10%), and “Claim Settlement“, i.e., when moving companies refuse to settle a customer complaint or participate in arbitration (10%).

It’s worth noting the “Hostage Load” (i.e., moving company withholding people’s possessions until a ransom is paid) category of complaints is what prompted FMCSA to launch a “national crackdown” on moving scams last year. And that looks to have worked, as only 147 such complaints have been filed so far in 2024, compared to 204 at the same time last year, amounting to a 28% decline in this type of moving scam.

Issues Around Estimates and Charges Dominate Scam Complaints in 17 States

Scams that have to do with moving cost estimates and charges are the #1 most common in a total of 17. This includes Alabama and Colorado, i.e., the states where the number of scams is increasing, as well as the nation’s biggest states in Texas, New York, and California.

Deceptive businesses are most prevalent in nine states, including Florida, Virginia, and Tennessee. Loss and damage of items is the most-complained-about issue with moving in seven states including Utah, Missouri, and Kansas.

In Delaware and Indiana, the top cause for complaints against movers has to do with Shipment and Documents, while claim settlement is the top issue in Massachusetts, New Hampshire, and Minnesota.


How To Avoid Getting Scammed When Moving

To be sure, moving scams are declining. Part of the reason for this could be the FMCSA’s continued effort to crack down on fraudulent moving companies and bad actors in the industry, which was redoubled earlier this year.

Another contributing factor is is the increasing number of moves booked via established mover-vetting platforms like MovingPlace and HireAHelper. When people can comparison shop and accurately price their move before booking, they are far more protected from easy to pull off moving scams.

With all this in mind, it still pays to be vigilant when moving. Here’s what we recommend to avoid getting scammed:

  • Shop around
    • Compare multiple quotes to avoid scams and ensure a good deal. Beware of significantly lower or higher quotes, lack of concrete details, absence of written contracts, and excessive down-payments.
  • Research your mover
    • Legitimate moving companies have a website and listings on platforms like Yelp or HireAHelper. A lack of online presence or frequent name changes may indicate a suspicious company.
  • Check their reviews
    • Look up what previous customer said about the mover you’re looking at and avoid companies with a history of dissatisfied customers on review-aggregating websites like Yelp and the BBB.
  • Keep a detailed inventory
    • Create a detailed list of packed items and consider taking photographs. Being organized helps prevent theft and identify missing items after the move.
  • Protect your most valuable possessions
    • You can get a few lockable moving boxes and properly pad fragile items to prevent tampering or theft.
  • Consider getting insurance
    • Moving insurance can protect against financial losses due to damaged or lost items. Third-party insurance is recommended in case of fraudulent moving companies.

For a full range of tips, please read our extended guide, read about your rights and responsibilities, and learn red flags to look out for when moving provided by the FMCSA

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Sources and Methodology
All moving scam complaints data was taken from the official Federal Motor Carrier Safety Administration database, retrieved on June 1st 2024. 
To calculate the number of moves in each state for the year 2023, we utilized the U.S. Census Bureau’s Current Population Survey and its Annual Social and Economic Supplements, as available via IPUMS.
Median was used to estimate the typical cost of a moving scam, as listed on the Better Business Bureau’s Scam Tracker
To estimate the projected total of moving complaints for 2024, an assumption was made that, given 65% of moves take place from July through December (HireAHelper’s multi-year average 2019-2023), 65% of moving scams would also occur in the same period.
For year-over-year comparisons, only states with a total of 100 and cities with a total of 50 moving complaints in 2023 and 2024 were included.
Illustrations by Heather Vaughan

2022 Study: Where Americans Moved To Retire This Year

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Key Findings

  • Over 234,000 Americans moved to retire in 2022, 4% more than in 2021
  • 12% of American retirees moved for “cheaper housing” — highest % since 2014
  • Florida is top destination for retirement moves (~12% of all retirees)
  • Palm Bay-Melbourne-Titusville, FL (9%) top metro destination for retirement moves
  • Oregon the state retirees most likely to leave — origin state of 10% of retiree moves
  • Retirees of color more than 2x likely to move in search of cheaper housing (20%) than their white counterparts (9%)

retiree 2022In last year’s study of retirement moves, the COVID-19 pandemic was very much the central theme in many people’s moves.

Yet while the effects of the pandemic are still being felt across the country, this year’s driving narrative has been inflation; the economy is of course connected to cost of living, savings, and home prices, all touchstones of the retirement equation.

As American retirees face an increased estimate for the amount of money needed to retire comfortably, 36% of retirees reported their living costs as higher than expected, while 56% expected to continue working after they retire. How has this impacted how many people retired this year? And where did they all go?


On the Rise Again: Number of Retirement Moves Increased in 2022

After a significant dip in 2021, the number of Americans who moved to retire this year has gone up to reach over 234,000. It’s still some way off the pre-pandemic levels, but that’s 4% greater than the number of people who moved to retire last year

American retirees continue to move at an increasing rate, despite pressures associated with the cost of living and the changing home market temperatures in many parts of the country. Knowing that more people are once again beginning to move more for retirement, what are some of their reasons for moving?

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Family and Cheaper Housing: Why Are More Retirees Moving in 2022?

Inflation and the associated rise in the cost of living are likely contributing to why over 12% of American retirees who moved in 2022 said they did so to find cheaper housing.

Housing was second only to “other family reasons” (e.g., “being close to family”). Cost-conscious retirement moves are at their highest level since 2014.

Not coincidentally, retirement moves for “new and better housing” have fallen sharply; upscaling now makes up 10% of all stated reasons for a retirement move, down from 18% as early as 2019. 

 

“In 2022, the Sunshine State attracted almost 16% of all retirees choosing to retire outside their state, the highest of any state.”

 

It’s worth noting that retirees of color were more than twice as likely to move in search of cheaper housing (18%) than their white counterparts (8%).

These overall findings suggest that retirees are more sensitive to inflation than anticipated by many and, while home prices have begun to fall, they are still significantly higher than they were this time last year. 


Florida is Back, Baby! Sunshine State Tops Retirement Move Destinations

After coming in second in our 2020 retirement move study and the same study last year, Florida is once again the top destination for out-of-state retirement moves.

 

“…36% of retirees reported their living costs as higher than expected, while 56% expected to continue working after they retire.”

 

In 2022, the Sunshine State attracted almost 16% of all retirees choosing to retire outside their state, the highest of any state.

North Carolina takes the second spot, with almost one in ten (9.6%) retirement moves crossing state lines going to this state.

A new entrant on this year’s top 10 is the state of Washington. Drawing about 5% of out-of-state retirees, Washington state jumped to the seventh spot of this year’s ranking.


Goodbye Oregon: States Retirees Were Most Likely to Leave

Their destination may be in Florida, but in terms of origin, Oregon was the state retirees were most likely to leave. As one of the most expensive states in the country to live in, Oregon saw as many as 10% of people moving to retire leaving the state.

Maryland placed second in states retirees were most likely to leave, with 7% of local retirement moves heading elsewhere. Idaho, a state we often see get the greatest net gains in our annual reports, had 3.4% of all local retirees leave the state when moving for retirement.


Popular Metro areas: Palm Bay, FL a Hit With Early Retirees

Compared to last year, Americans moving in retirement in 2022 tend to prefer staying in urbanized areas slightly more, according to the data.

 

“… retirees of color were more than twice as likely to move in search of cheaper housing than their white counterparts.”

 

The key beneficiary of retirees’ intention to settle in metropolitan areas is Palm Bay-Melbourne-Titusville, FL, which attracted 9.2% of all retirement moves in 2022 — more than any other metropolitan area.

Having once been named the best place for early retirement (albeit by itself), this area to the southeast of Orlando seems to live up to that reputation; 37% of its newcomer retirees were between the ages of 55 and 64.

In second place, the greater Columbus, OH area drew slightly under 6% of all retirees looking for a new place to live. The Ohioan metro ranking so highly this year is likely another testament to cost of living being one of the priorities for retirees planning their moves in 2022.

Elsewhere, there are two notable metro areas located in Tennessee, Nashville-Davidson-Murfreesboro, TN (5.3%) and Knoxville, TN (3.2%), which combined attracted 8% of retirees who chose to move this year.


Who Is Moving in Retirement in 2022? A Look at the Demographics

Much like last year, 86% of Americans moving in retirement were white, and just 14% were retirees of color. 

Married people accounted for 55% of all retirees relocating in 2022, with the remaining 45% being single, including those widowed, divorced, as well as those who never married.

Finally, while almost three-quarters (74%) of those moving in retirement in 2022 were over 65, some 26% were early retirees in 2022.


Sources and Methodology
Unless otherwise stated, all the data behind the charts in this study were taken from the U.S. Census Bureau’s Current Population Survey and its Annual Social and Economic Supplements for 2022. 
To calculate the most moved-in and moved-out states and cities, we took the percentage of all retirees in 2021 who moved or left a state or city. “Early retirees” was operationalized as any retiree aged younger than 65 years old. 
Illustrations by Daniel Fishel

The Best Small Towns for Working Remotely in the US in 2020

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Category: Money Saving, Neighborhood Advice

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Key Findings:

  • The best town for working remotely in the US is Gatlinburg, TN
  • Three Delaware towns are in the top 10 most remote-friendly places in the country
  • Leland Grove, IL is the smallest town in the top 10, with 1,464 residents

As more and more people choose (or are forced) to work remotely, many are realizing they don’t necessarily have to live in the big cities where their employers tend to be based. In fact, they can move to save money. If you can work and be productive remotely, why endure a concrete jungle with barely affordable rent, high cost of living, and a crowded commute? Working from home is in.

To help all the remote workers out there, HireAHelper created an algorithm that ranks a town’s internet accessibility, cost of living, and much more in order to figure out where the best places to work remotely in 2020 are.

Lo and behold, HireAHelper’s ranking of the top places for working remotely in the United States!

See the chart below to explore the rankings. Check how towns compare on the overall scores, plus compare the top 50 towns on individual factors.

The Top 10 Towns

The top of our table offers something for everyone. From mountainous Gatlinburg TN and Manitou Springs, CO, to the suburban Leland Grove, IL, and Collingwood, NJ. 

And of all the towns, Delaware somewhat surprisingly dominates. The Diamond State, with its affordable high-speed broadband, excellent local amenities, and plenty of open green spaces, has a total of three towns land in our top 10! 

Here is each town in our top 10, all perfect for your next Zoom meeting.

    = Financials (i.e., cost of living, local income, property and sales tax rates, housing prices) 
= Comforts (i.e., coffee shops, restaurants) 
= Broadband offerings (i.e., terms of coverage, speed, and cost, & free Wi-Fi hotspots) 
= Conditions (i.e., greenery, open-air, air quality)

1. Gatlinburg, TN  |

Gatlinburg, TN
Gatlinburg, TN

Winning the #1 spot in the ranking, it’s Gatlinburg in Tennessee. On the doorstep to the Great Smoky Mountains National Park, this town is affordable, has a reliable 2 GB internet connection, and no shortage of places to grab a hot brew or a bite to eat. Not to mention, you have access to lots of green spaces inside one of the greatest national parks in the country.

2. New Castle, DE  |

Closely behind in second place is New Castle in Delaware. Set on the outskirts of Wilmington, New Castle offers a manageable cost of living, speedy broadband, and plenty of spots for food and coffee. It’s a town full of quaint charm, but one thing that put New Castle so high in our ranking is a relatively low house pricing compared to many other towns in Delaware, and beyond.

3. Lewes, DE  |

Another historic beach town in the state of Delaware, Lewes combines the charm of an East Coast beach town that offsets a lot of the East Coast cost of living with Delaware’s famously low taxes. Add a strong local food scene and some affordable high-speed internet, and you’ve got yourself one of the greatest towns for remote working.

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4. Collingswood, NJ  |

Despite being a proverbial stone’s throw away from Philadelphia, Collingswood in New Jersey town was able to preserve its small-town feel. Benefitting from a fair number of parks and coffee spots, here you also find some relatively affordable housing, along with the ubiquitous fast-speed broadband.

5. Leland Grove, IL  |

Leland Grove, IL
Leland Grove, IL

Another suburban entry on our top ten is Leland Grove, just outside Springfield in Illinois. Much like in other places at the top of our list, here the houses are affordable, coffee spots – plentiful, and broadband – cheap and fast.

6. Rehoboth Beach, DE  |  

A third Delaware town in our top ten, and similarly to its counterparts, Rehoboth Beach mixes colonial history with its beach town charm. Despite the relatively high cost of living and house prices, the taxes are “Delaware low”, and with excellent internet connectivity and no shortage of coffee shops, this 1,500-strong town is firmly in the sixth spot on our list.

7. Manitou Springs, CO  |

Manitou Springs, CO
Manitou Springs, CO

Situated in the foothills of the beautiful Rocky Mountains, the town Manitou Springs in Colorado boasts unrivaled access to scenic parks, hiking trails, and some of the freshest air in the country. On top of that, it has plenty to offer in a way of food and coffee… not to mention the fast internet and low taxes. What’s not to like?

8. Southport, NC  |

Southport, NC
Southport, NC

Back on the East Coast, another attractive town beckons. This time, it’s Southport in North Carolina. Come for the attractive combination of good parks and glorious ocean views, stay for the burgeoning restaurant scene and affordable housing. 

9.  Nevada City, CA  |

The highest-ranking Californian town in our rating is Nevada City. This old Gold Rush town wins its spot by offering its residents excellent internet connection for a good price, a decent selection of food and coffee, and some incredible parks and hiking trails. 

10. Winter Park, FL  |

Hardly any ranking is complete without an entry from the Sunshine state, and the one on our list is Winter Park. Close to Orlando, it might not be the cheapest around, but it’s renowned for its vast green spaces and has excellent amenities in terms of coffee, Wi-Fi, and not to mention high-speed home internet. And it’s hard to beat that Florida sunshine.

What Are the Best Remote-Friendly Places in My State?

America’s best places for remote work might not be in your state, but don’t worry, we found that each state has a town or a small city suitable for working away from the office.

Check out our handy city-finder map down below. You can search through the highest-rated remote-friendly location in your part of the country. 

Affordable, Connected, Green: How We Ranked the Towns (and 382 More Great Places) work from home

To get started with the places we were going to choose from, we rounded up some of the most beautiful towns in America. (If you’re going to move somewhere to work remotely, it might as well be beautiful, right?). To do this, we relied on various articles, like this one from The Culture Trip, to find the most attractive places in each of the 50 states to work from home in.

Then, using the data from the US Census Bureau, we filtered anywhere with a population less than 1,000 and more than 50,000, leaving 392 towns on our final list.

To rank them all, we crunched the numbers on four different factors, then aggregated them.

To get a sense of what living in each town is like financially, we gathered the estimates of the cost of living, local income, property, and sales tax rates, as well as housing prices. 

A speedy and reliable Internet connection is critical to successful remote set-up, so we looked up each town’s broadband offering in terms of coverage, speed, and cost. Plus, we counted up the free Wi-Fi hotspots in the area. 

Living in a small town doesn’t have to mean missing out on good food and coffee, so we estimated the number of coffee shops, restaurants, and food delivery options for each town in our selections.

Finally, the big draw of living in a small town is fresh air and access to green spaces, which is why we looked at the number of parks and hiking spots around each town, took in data on air and water quality, and threw in an estimate of weather comfort to round off the rankings.

If you’re keen to explore the data in more detail, check out the full table below with all 392 towns we profiled.

Sources and Methodology
The sources of data used in the piece are as follows:
The overall score has a maximum of 100 points and is based on a selection of 16 factors, which were weighted as follows:
Financials
  • Cost of Living – 10 points, 
  • Local Tax Burden – 5 points 
  • House Price – 5 points
Work Amenities
  • Broadband Speed – 10 points 
  • Broadband Cost – 5 points 
  • Broadband Coverage – 5 points
  • Coworking Spaces per 1,000 residents – 5 points 
  • Free Wi-Fi Spots per 1,000 residents – 5 points
Comforts
  • Coffee Shops per 1,000 residents – 10 points
  • Restaurants per 1,000 residents  – 10 points 
  • Food Delivery Options  per 1,000 residents – 5 points 
  • Libraries per 1,000 residents – 5 points
Conditions: 
  • Parks per 1,000 residents – 10 points
  • Weather Comfort – 5 points
  • Air Quality – 3 points 
  • Water Quality – 2 points 
Image credits:
  1. Gatlinburg, TN, photo by Evan Nichols, licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 3.0 Unported (CC BY-SA 3.0).
  2. Leland Grove, IL, photo by Jim Roberts, licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International (CC BY-SA 4.0).
  3. Manitou Springs, CO, photo by vanitea, licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-NoDerivs 2.0 Generic (CC BY-ND 2.0).
  4. Southport, NC, photo by by Space Mule, license under the Creative Commons Attribution-NoDerivs 2.0 Generic (CC BY-ND 2.0) 

    Illustrations by Chelsea Beck
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