No, moving companies can’t keep your stuff without a valid reason. However, scam movers have become more prevalent, and they may withhold your belongings in an attempt to extort more money from you. It’s typically a more common issue for interstate moves, but it could happen locally as well.
Unless you skip the agreed-upon bill or miss the delivery window, moving companies have to give you back your belongings. If either of those apply, contact the company first to resolve the issue — you may need to pay a legitimate balance or arrange a new delivery. Local regulations and your bill of lading (BOL) outline the return process.
With that said, it’s good to know what to do if bad movers steal your stuff. We’ve broken down everything you need to know, including legitimate and illegitimate reasons movers withhold items and how to proceed in either case.
Common Reasons Movers Might Hold Items
The Federal Motor Carrier Safety Administration (FMCSA) regulates reasonable timelines for interstate deliveries. According to the FMCSA, movers are required to transport goods in a timely manner. They must notify you of any delays beyond the agreed-upon delivery date detailed in your BOL. So if your movers don’t arrive on time, there should be a clear explanation, and if there isn’t, that’s a red flag.
You Haven’t Paid in Full Yet
If you haven’t paid in full yet, movers can hold your stuff temporarily. They’ll put it in storage and charge you for the extra costs until you pay. Typically, details about retaining possession of your items are outlined in the Bill of Lading (BOL). The BOL defines all terms and agreements between you and your carrier, and it also outlines whether you have a binding or non-binding estimate.
Binding estimates mean your agreed-upon quote is exactly what you pay. Prices only change if you add extra items or services. A non-binding estimate gives you a ballpark price, but the final bill will likely vary. If the final bill is over 110% of the non-binding estimate, your mover must accept payment of 110% of the estimate upfront. The remaining charges can be deferred for 30 days.
Delivery Delays
Sometimes, delays happen. Severe weather, natural disasters, and equipment breakdowns can stretch out the delivery timeline. This is more likely during a long-distance or cross-country move. However, companies still must make efforts to deliver in a timely manner, and should try their best to communicate any delays.
If you want to learn more about delivery windows and how long moving companies have to get your belongings to you, read our blog How Long Does a Moving Company Have to Deliver?
You Missed the Delivery Window
If you’re not present to accept your delivery during the agreed-upon time, your moving company may place your shipment in storage. In this case, you’ll incur extra storage fees that you must pay before they release your items to you.
“According to the FMCSA, movers are required to transport goods in a timely manner. They must notify you of any delays beyond the agreed-upon delivery date detailed in your BOL.”
This is why it’s important to know your delivery window so you can make plans to be there to accept your belongings on time. However, emergencies and other life issues crop up, so if you miss the arrival of your things, communicate with your moving company about getting your stuff back as soon as possible.
Also, to avoid surprises, it’s smart to double-check your inventory list (if you created one) so you know exactly what’s being stored and can confirm everything arrives when it’s finally delivered.
You Were Scammed
Some scammers might disguise themselves as moving companies. They may move your belongings from Point A to Point B, but then they refuse to surrender your items until you pay more than the price you initially agreed to. In other words, they’re holding your stuff hostage.
Look out for scam movers by carefully vetting any companies you consider booking. Red flags include:
- Requiring a large upfront deposit
- Not providing a written contract or estimate
- Not showing a certificate of insurance or licensing
- Negative reviews or no reviews
- Low estimates that get inflated with hidden fees
- Demanding payment in cash
- Not having a physical address or office
- Arriving in a rental truck instead of a company-owned vehicle
- Pressuring you to sign new contracts or changing payment terms after loading your belongings
What to Do if a Moving Company Won’t Release Your Belongings
If a moving company isn’t releasing your belongings, first determine if they can’t or won’t. A weather-related or otherwise reasonable delay may require some patience, and should be something the movers bring up proactively. However, if movers are holding your stuff hostage, take these steps:
- Document all communication: Start documenting every time you communicate with the company. Note when they make demands for payment.
- Contact the moving company: Ask the moving company why they’re holding onto your belongings. If you booked your move through HireAHelper, contact us directly. We use a trusted network of movers and can help settle any disputes.
- Review your contract: Contracts from reputable moving companies should include details about disputes and how to handle them. Review your contract to see if anything applies to your situation.
- Report the company to the Better Business Bureau (BBB): If you still can’t get your items released after satisfying your end of the contract, contact the Better Business Bureau. You may get some assistance resolving the dispute through it.
- Contact local authorities: If you have concerns that you’ve fallen for a scam, contact your local police non-emergency line. Also, contact the governing body for movers in your area, which may be the local Department of Transportation or another agency.
- Contact a transportation lawyer: If necessary, reach out to local lawyers with experience in the field. They often offer free or low-cost consultations in which they can inform you of your rights and determine whether you have a case.
- Explore legal action or mediation: In some cases, you may need to seek legal action against the moving company. This should be a last resort, as it can take months or years to settle the case.
If your move crosses state lines, disputes become more complicated. However, you can then involve federal agencies. File a report with the FMCSA against the moving company. This escalates the severity of the situation, and the moving company may face penalties.
“Typically, details about retaining possession of your items are outlined in the Bill of Lading (BOL). The BOL defines all terms and agreements between you and your carrier, and it also outlines whether you have a binding or non-binding estimate.”
You can also file a claim for lost or damaged goods, especially if you have moving insurance. Contact the insurance provider and involve them in the situation. You might not get your items back, but you should receive reimbursement for them.
Protecting Your Belongings
It takes a lot of trust to hand over most or all of your possessions to a moving company. With a few precautions, you can minimize your risk of a hostage load situation.
- Avoid putting highly valuable items into a moving truck unless absolutely necessary
- Pay for extra moving insurance so you have a way to be compensated if the movers damage, lose, or steal your belongings
- Choose professional movers with a trustworthy reputation
- Choose cross-state movers or brokers registered with the FMCSA
- Read all contracts and the BOL carefully before signing and handing over your belongings
- Book your movers through a trusted platform like HireAHelper