The Stuff That’s Illegal To Bring Into California

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From stunning national parks and perfect sandy beaches to those big-screen Hollywood dreams and beyond, it’s no wonder close to 40 million people like to call California home. But The Golden State is also an economic powerhouse, with a GDP larger than all but a handful of the world’s countries, and a fair chunk of that GDP comes from agriculture. 

Protecting all the fun and farmland begins right at the California border, with officers at sixteen different checkpoint stations enforcing the rules and prohibitions that keep the Golden State running.

To help you cruise through without incident and get to your new home as smoothly and quickly as possible, we’re laying out all the major rules right here about what you can and can’t bring with you.


Pets, livestock, and other animals

animals

 

Here’s some good news: bringing common household pets into California is not a problem at all! Cat owners in particular have it easy: the California Department of Public Health (CDPH) doesn’t require any documentation for domestic felines. On the other hand, dogs require proof of rabies vaccination, but nothing else.

The California Department of Fish and Wildlife (DFW) offers an impressive list of animals that can not be imported into the state. Interestingly, there seem to be no restrictions on the American bison.

 

“One large category of prohibited items might surprise you, and that’s all citrus plants. California is particularly serious about barring all of it, including loose pieces of citrus fruit, from being brought into the state.”

 

The DFW also offers information on restricted species. If you aren’t sure where your iguana stands, check directly with the authorities in your specific region

And for all you farmers and ranchers out there, the California Department of Food and Agriculture has information on importing livestock and poultry.

Licensing your dog or cat in California once you’ve moved in is mandated and enforced locally. Check with your city or county for your specific required actions – preferably before you arrive.

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Alcohol, marijuana, and other cannabis products

As long as you are 21 or older you are permitted to bring alcoholic beverages into California provided it is for personal or household use. Transporting alcohol into the state for commercial or business purposes requires a license from the Department of Alcoholic Beverage Control (ABC).

Persons 21 and older are also legally permitted to possess and use marijuana within the limits of state and (beware) local laws.

 

“[The] AG requires that you…do one of three things within sixty days of moving to California: register your firearm, sell it to a licensed dealer, or sell it to the police or sheriff’s department.”

 

But, there’s a caveat when it comes to transportation of it. Under current federal law, it is illegal to transport marijuana or any cannabis products (like edibles) across state lines. So as you peruse California’s laws regarding using and growing and keeping marijuana in your car, understand that this only applies once you are in-state

In short, feel free to bring your Budwiser along (and make sure you pack and move it correctly), but leave your bud behind.

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Open Container Laws

Article 2 Section 23223(a) of California’s State Vehicle Code states it is illegal for any person operating a motor vehicle on California’s highways or public roads to have in their possession “any bottle, can, or other receptacle, containing any alcoholic beverage that has been opened, or a seal broken, or the contents of which have been partially removed.” The same goes for any passenger, as stated in 23223(b).

Section 23225 states that the above may not be kept in a vehicle unless it is in the trunk, or out of reach if there is no trunk, or as a last resort inside a locked container.

The same rules apply to cannabis, in a container or otherwise, as stated in Section 23222.

All the detailed (and strangely repetitive) laws can be found right here, starting with the “no drinking or smoking weed by any driver or passenger” law of Section 23220.

 

Firearms and weapons

california illegal

Make of it what you will, but California is tougher on huckleberries than they are on handguns. As California’s Attorney General states regarding firearms information for new California residents:

 

Any person transporting handguns into California is required under California law to transport those handguns unloaded and in a locked container other than the glove compartment or utility compartment of a vehicle.”

 

In addition, the AG requires that you, as a gun owner, do one of three things within sixty days of moving to California: register your firearm, sell it to a licensed dealer (or to a third party through a licensed dealer), or sell it to the police or sheriff’s department.

While there is no specific mention of the legality of bringing shotguns or rifles into the state, under the Transporting Firearms in California section, the AG explains that these non-concealable firearms are not required to be transported in a locked container, but must be unloaded while in transit.

And just in case you were wondering, it would be best not to try to bring your assault weapon across the California border – or any border for that matter.

 

“Licensing your dog or cat in California once you’ve moved in is mandated and enforced locally. Check with your city or county for your specific required actions – preferably before you arrive.”

 

Unlike firearms (and much more like huckleberries), California “generally prohibits” a wide variety of weapons. California Penal Code 16590 lists nunchucks, cane swords, and lipstick case knives among the wide array of weapons that, if you have them, can land you in hot water. A pity for the aspiring spy, but it’s best to leave all of these behind if you’re moving to California.

 

Plants and produce

california illegal

California is right to be protective of its $30 billion agricultural industry. An outbreak of invasive insects and pests could wreak havoc on the economy of the state, and the supply of fruits and vegetables across the country. Therefore, the California Department of Food and Agriculture (CDFA) is not shy about stopping potential disasters at the border.

Houseplants that have not been grown outside are generally allowed, as long as they are potted in commercially sold soil and not dirt from your old backyard. If a plant shows any sign of infestation or disease it will quickly be confiscated. For more detailed guidelines check out these Q&A by the CDFA 

One large category of prohibited items might surprise you, and that’s all citrus plants. California is particularly serious about barring all of it, including loose pieces of citrus fruit, from being brought into the state. Many other fruits, as well as a number of nuts and vegetables, are also prohibited. This extensive list by the CDFA lays out all the fun and surprises.

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The process — and sometimes the long wait — at California’s border stations can seem like an unnecessary hassle when you’re sitting there in your loaded-up vehicle. But California alone produces a third of the country’s vegetables and three-quarters of its fruits and nuts. It makes sense for them to be tough.

Doing your part when you make your move to Cali makes their job, and the long lines, a little easier to take.


Illustrations by Marlowe Dobbe

2021 Study: Which Colleges & Universities Do Freshmen Travel Farthest For?

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Key Findings

  • 4 in 10 (43%) Americans who began college in 2020 moved away from home, the highest rate since 2005
  • Nationwide, roughly 31% of all college students have left their home state to attend college
  • In 39 out of 50 states, more students attend college within their home state than attend out-of-state universities
  • Californians (17%) and Texans (20%) among least likely to go to college out-of-state
  • People from New Hampshire are most likely to study out-of-state (75%)
  • With exception of Washington D.C., institutions with the biggest out-of-state admissions are Dartmouth College (98%), Brown (95%), Yale (93%), MIT (93%), Notre Dame (92%), John Hopkins (90%)
  • Average distance traveled by a student to study in a top 200 college is 293 miles
  • Schools with the farthest pull are CalTech, MIT, and Stanford—students avg. more than 1,000 miles to attend

 

Over two million people enrolled in colleges and universities in the fall of 2020. While that figure represents a 13% decline compared to enrollment in 2019, the total percentage of newly enrolled students who relocated to go to college last year was 43%. That’s a five-year high!

In light of that figure, we broke down college relocation data to find out where Americans are moving to attend college, as well as how likely they are to move out-of-state in pursuit of a college degree.

We also compare schools by how many out-of-state students they attract (and more!) to determine which top-ranked colleges have the greatest pull by admission among applicants across the United States.

Fewer Americans Are Going to College, but More Are Moving To Pursue Higher Education

Given the kind of year 2020 had been, it’s hardly surprising that fewer Americans enrolled in higher education than in the year prior, likely due to student debt concerns. According to the figures out of National Student Clearinghouse, just over 2.1 million people started college in the fall of 2020, 13% fewer than in the fall of 2019.

And yet, based on the internal migration estimates by the U.S. Census Bureau, 938,000 Americans, or 43% of all who enrolled, chose to move to attend college last year. The out-of-state attendance number for 2020 is the highest rate the U.S. has seen since 2005, a year when half of all college freshmen left home to pursue education. 

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Brain Drain? States College Students Are Most (and Least) Likely To Leave

With so many newly admitted students moving to college, how far are they moving? Are most of them staying in their home state, or are they crossing state lines in pursuit of higher education?

 

“The out-of-state attendance number for 2020 is the highest rate the U.S. has seen since 2005…”

 

Reasons to study in-state are plentiful: remain closer to family, save big money on tuition, or just because great schools are already in your home state.

In fact, the data show 69% of college students who move to go to college actually stay in their state. This is especially true in states like Texas, Mississippi, California, and New Mexico, states where more than 80% of college students have chosen to study closer to home.

On the flip side, nearly a third (31%) of all newly admitted students relocated to a different state to go to college in 2020.

The share of those who are prepared to travel far for a degree is especially high in remote states like Alaska and Hawaii, as well as small states within the New England area, such as New Hampshire, Rhode Island, and Connecticut.

State % of students leaving state State % of students leaving state
New Hampshire 75% Delaware 9%
Alaska 74% Mississippi 14%
District of Columbia 71% California 17%
Rhode Island 69% New Mexico 18%
Connecticut 64% Texas 20%
Hawaii 61% North Carolina 21%
Vermont 60% Wisconsin 24%
Nevada 59% Ohio 24%
Maryland 55% Tennessee 24%
North Dakota 53% Kentucky 25%

Where are all these students moving to? For the most part, students who decide to go to college in a different state head for states known for their great schools, as well as big cities with ample job opportunities.

Almost 1 in 10 (9%) students who attend college out-of-state study in California, the most of any state. Meanwhile, Florida, Illinois, and New York each attract 5-6% of traveling scholars. Notably, Massachusetts, renowned for being home to some of the best schools in the county, receives 4% of all out-of-state college moves.

In all, roughly one in three (30%) students that went to college out-of-state moved to one of these previous five states.

The Colleges With Highest Percentage of Out-of-state Students

Moving for college, of course, is much more about the college than the city or state it’s in. Which colleges in the United States attract the most students from outside their states? We looked at the top 200 colleges and universities listed in the 2021 U.S. News National Universities Ranking and looked up their corresponding 2019 admissions stats from the National Center for Education Statistics. Here’s what we found out.

There are a handful of universities where 98% of freshmen come from out-of-state, and most of them are in Washington D.C. This is hardly surprising, given how small the District of Columbia is, both in area and population.

Yet besides D.C.-based colleges, the highest rates of out-of-state admissions belong to Ivy League schools Dartmouth (97%), Brown (96%), and Yale (93%).

That said, a few schools outside the Ivy League are so popular nationwide that greater than 90% of their new students move from other states. These schools are:

  • Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT), with some of the best technical degree programs in the country 
  • University of Notre Dame, with all-around great academics and a famous college football team
  • Johns Hopkins University, known for their excellent medical school

Magnet Schools: Colleges with the Farthest Pull

college movingOut-of-state admission is a decent measure of how much of a pull a given college has, but it doesn’t give us the full picture. Some schools may feature a high percentage of out-of-state students, but that number may be inflated by attraction from nearby states.

To estimate the true “pull” of America’s top schools, we looked at the origin states of all new students beginning college in 2019 (latest data available) and calculated roughly how many miles an average freshman has traveled to study there.

The answer? The average distance of a college move for the top 200 schools in America is 293 miles.

magnet schools

The three colleges for which an average new student had to travel the farthest are schools famous for their programs in STEM and computer sciences: California Institute of Technology (CalTech), MIT, and Stanford University. All three average over 1,100 miles traveled by out-of-staters.

To illustrate how far that is, sitting behind these colleges in average distance traveled is the University of Hawaii-Manoa, which is 3,758 miles away from the rest of the United States and 4,108 miles away from Japan!

For most Ivy League colleges like Harvard, Brown, Yale and Columbia, the number of miles their new students traveled to study there sits around the 900 mile mark.

To find out which school is the biggest draw in your state, check the map below:

Great and Local: Top-Ranked Schools With Mostly Local Students

Despite a high percentage of admissions coming from out-of-state students for top colleges, not all great universities rely as heavily on out-of-state tuition.

As a testament to the fact that Californians are less likely to leave their state to go to college, schools within the University of California system (all ranked within the top 100 of the 2021 U.S. News National Universities Ranking) have a share of out-of-state admissions below 10%.

 

“…nearly a third (31%) of all newly admitted students relocated to a different state to go to college in 2020.”

 

Similarly, more than 93% of new students at the University of Texas at Austin, ranked 42nd, hail from Texas. Meanwhile, Rutgers University-New Brunswick, ranked by U.S. News as 63rd in the nation, draws 91% of its admissions coming from its native state of New Jersey.

Other excellent schools for which fewer students cross the country to study at are UNC at Chapel Hill, University of Florida, and the University of Illinois in Urbana-Champaign. The overwhelming majority of new students average around 40 miles of travel to study there.


To see how each of the top 200 schools compare on out-of-state admissions, the distances their students traveled for a degree, and a few other metrics, check out the table below.
Sources and Methodology
Figures on the number and percentage of people moving to college within or outside their home state come from the Current Population Survey (CPS)
Data on college admissions, including origin states of newly admitted students, is taken from the National Center for Education Statistics (NCES).
The U.S. News 2021 Best National University Rankings is used as the basis for selecting top 200 colleges in the United States.
To estimate the average distance traveled by a newly admitted student, we took the school’s location and calculated the distance between its campus and the statistical population centers of each state (as defined by the U.S. Census Bureau)
All calculations are weighted, which is to say, the more students a college admitted from further away, the greater the average distance traveled was.
Only moves within the United States are considered.

Illustrations by Vanessa Lovegrove

Los Angeles Real Estate Guide 2021: Neighborhood by Neighborhood

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Hello and welcome to another episode of “You Can Live Anywhere”! I’m your host, Alexis Rhiannon, a 30-something freelance writer who was reminded by the 2020 pandemic that she could do her job from literally anywhere with an internet connection.

Last time, I explored the absurdity that is the 2021 Portland housing market. This time, I’m putting together a home-buying guide for moving to Los Angeles.

As you may be aware, I already live in LA, but I currently rent a West Hollywood one-bedroom I’ve lived in with my boyfriend for just two-and-a-half years. During that time, we’ve already paid $53,400 in rent, a number that’s breaking my brain as efficiently as it’s pushing me toward the goal of homeownership. I figured I’d see what the real estate landscape is like right here where I’m already living, and where plenty of people are looking right now.

An Overview of the Los Angeles Real Estate Market in 2021

Jeffrey Saad

I reached out to Jeffrey Saad, a real estate agent with two decades of experience, a professional chef and host of The Cooking Channel’s “United Tastes of America”, and an extremely generous resource.

He was kind enough to (virtually) walk me through LA’s hottest neighborhoods, including the always-popular classics and some surprising up-and-coming neighborhoods. I also got a snapshot of pricing for Summer 2021, and beyond.

Some facts about the 2021 LA real-estate market:

  • The Los Angeles area covers a whopping 490 square miles of real estate, which is a huge chunk of property to try to get your brain around—Saad has been at it for twenty years and says he’s still learning new things about it
  • Los Angeles has about a month and a half of inventory right now, which means that if properties stopped hitting the market today, there’d be nothing to sell in about six weeks. (As a reminder, six months of inventory is considered a balance between a buyer’s and seller’s market, so the LA market remains strongly tilted toward sellers)
  • That number is still slightly better than Portland’s jaw-dropping .45 months of inventory, as LA properties are spending a bit more time on the market; Los Angeles properties spend 65 days on the market, on average
  • We’re likely to be living in this dip for a while, as there’s very little new construction right now; Saad tells us it’s hard for builders to even turn a profit these days

But don’t let those facts and figures get you down! Saad also notes that for as expensive and competitive as the LA market may seem right now, it’s still a great value among the titan cities.

The average cost per square foot in the San Francisco and New York areas is right around $2,000, which leaves LA sitting pretty at about $1,000 per square foot.

 

“Los Angeles properties spend 65 days on the market, on average.”

 

Sure, that sounds incredibly high, but again, this is a sprawling tract of land we’re talking about. High-end stuff skews the numbers big time, which means there might be a spot for you in the LA sun. 

To help you out, I’ll break the numbers down for you in some of the best areas.

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Where People Want to Live in Los Angeles in 2021

When I examined the prices of Portland homes in 2021, I listed neighborhoods by the average amount of days on the market per town, as well as the average buy and sell price in 2021. That made sense for Portland because, well, it’s basically three times as hectic as the LA market.

Because homes are sitting on the LA market for longer, and because the sprawl of LA is so large it strongly impacts averages (with the higher-market stuff frequently seeing price drops before selling, which isn’t often reflected in the data), we decided to break down the list price per square foot, which is more useful of a metric for Los Angeles.

Pacific Palisades

Pacific Palisades

Median List Price: $5,787,500

Price Per Square Foot: $1,230

Nestled between the Santa Monica Mountains and the Pacific Ocean is what Saad calls the “crown jewel” of the LA market.

You’ve got your beach access, you’ve got your picturesque hiking and biking trails, you’ve got your breathtaking views in every direction, and you’ve got your multi-million-dollar homes to match. Almost entirely residential, the Pacific Palisades features large private homes popular with wealthy families and outdoorsy folks alike. And while it’s not an area I see in my future, it’s been at the top of a lot of lists for a while now. It seems destined to stay there.

Brentwood

brentwood california

Median List Price: $5,675,000

Per Square Foot: $1,221

A quick journey east and slightly north from the coastline brings you to Brentwood, another affluent enclave and sought-after ZIP Code.

Prices are very similar to Pacific Palisades, but the texture of the neighborhood is slightly different. Brentwood is still a quiet community, with tree-lined streets stretching up into the hills, but it also features some restaurants and boutiques where you might just spot one of the area’s many celebrity residents.

Mar Vista

mar vista california
Gerez real estate team

Median List Price: $1,599,500

Per Square Foot: $1,021

Southeast from Brentwood, but still solidly on the westside, is Mar Vista—the first of these neighborhoods I could actually imagine a working millennial like myself living in (were I absolutely stacked with cash, that is). Saad referred to it as “the new Venice,” noting that the area just west of the 405 is “on fire” right now.

Of late in 2021, the community has become popular with 30-somethings like myself, drawn there by the nearby beaches, an excellent park, and trendy cocktail and dessert establishments. 

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West Hollywood / Hollywood Hills

West Hollywood California

Median List Price: $2,608,125

Per Square Foot: $1,045

Saad warned me when I started this project that LA is one of the most dynamic and difficult-to-define markets out there, and the West Hollywood/Hollywood Hills area is the perfect example.

This area stretches across four separate ZIP Codes (!) and contains everything from the coveted Bird Streets, to my own humble one-bedroom in the rapidly-shrinking Little Odessa area. Clearly, it’s hard to make generalizations. But West Hollywood is generally pretty popular with young industry professionals and artists, and it features progressive politics, popular restaurants and shopping, and an intimidatingly hot nightlife.

Studio City

studio city california

Median List Price: $2,547,499

Per Square Foot: $833

We’re going to continue marching eastward, but first, we’re jaunting further north to Studio City in the San Fernando Valley—basically just across Laurel Canyon, from where we just were above.

Saad said this neighborhood is hot now, has always been hot, and is going to stay hot. It roughly offers a 50% discount on regular LA rates, if you’re willing to add an extra 20 to 30 minutes to your commute. Not a bad deal, when you consider all it has to offer: suburban quiet with gorgeous views, surprisingly varied eateries, and the lowest price per square foot we’ve seen yet (but as these things go, probably not for long).

Sherman Oaks / Encino / Tarzana

sherman oaks california

Median List Price: $2,512,000

Per Square Foot: $691

No, your eyes don’t deceive you! This is three whole neighborhoods; a huge swath of land just east of Studio City. But Saad lumped them together for our conversation to prove a point. When you’re predicting the movement of the market through Los Angeles, there are only two ways you can realistically go at this point: east or north.

As prices rise literally everywhere, further out neighborhoods are going to start rising with the tide, and Sherman Oaks, Encino and Tarzana are certainly a part of this trend. Saad is even seeing prices rising in Valley Village, an area bordered by freeways that had previously stayed below the radar. (This might be a good place to buy right now, if you have a chunk of change lying around.)

Silver Lake

silver lake california

Median List Price: $1,369,500

Per Square Foot: $784

Skip back across the hills and continue east, and you’ll hit Silver Lake, an exceedingly cool-kid neighborhood that’s really having a moment right now. (I feel like people ask about LA neighborhoods as compared with New York City neighborhoods all the time, and this is basically your Williamsburg.) Young, hip celebrities get spotted here all the time, and there are funky coffee shops, chic thrift stores, and restaurants I follow on Instagram as far as the eye can see.

Echo Park

echo park california

Median List Price: $1,319,000

Per Square Foot: $693

Nudged up against Silver Lake, Echo Park is architecturally and scenically quite similar to its slightly bougier cousin to the west. (This is a fact you see reflected in the price per square foot.) The area has a great nightlife, with popular wine bars and music venues, and it basically has the vibe of being a great place to bring a date—or to bring yourself every day, because you own a house there.

Lincoln Heights

lincoln heights california

Median List Price: $862,500

Per Square Foot: $746

Okay here’s where I really want you taking notes, because this feels like one of those realtor scoops everyone’s always chasing. In the same way that Echo Park is the new Silver Lake, Saad says that Lincoln Heights is the new Echo Park (in the good ways and the bad).

As one of the oldest neighborhoods in the city, the area is steeped in history, with lovely old buildings and tight-knit neighborhoods. But while populations currently skew young and diverse, those statistics are likely to shift again as the area gains popularity and the long-time residents get priced out.

El Sereno

el sereno california
commercial cafe

Median List Price: $798,000

Per Square Foot: $623

Right next to Lincoln Heights is another up-and-comer, coming in at the lowest price per square foot on this entire list. El Sereno is currently a largely Latinx neighborhood with a long and storied history and a quick commute to downtown Los Angeles—which you should shorten to “DTLA” if you want to Blend In. El Sereno also has many affordable (and delicious) restaurants.

Wilshire Park

frank llyod wright wilshire park
William Webber House, designed by Frank Lloyd Wright in Wilshire Park
larchmontbuzz.com

Median List Price: $2,795,000

Per Square Foot: $888

We’re jumping elsewhere on the map now, letting DTLA slingshot us back west to a compact little neighborhood in Central Los Angeles known as Wilshire Park.

It’s an area inhabited mostly by renters, but its high walkability score makes it an appealing destination for buyers as well. Saad spoke of the area’s cool, old architecture—specifically colonial revival—and emphasized the size of the houses in particular: “It’s a lot of home for the money,” he told me. “Big homes on big lots.”


Los Angeles is—in a nutshell—a pricey place with a lot of options that have a lot of personality.

My personal takeaway from this list is that Los Angeles is probably not where I’m ultimately going to buy—at least not now. But it does hold some pretty undeniable opportunities and amenities for those who are super-wealthy (I mean, let’s be honest), or for those looking for a new investment property. I wish you all the best as I continue my personal search.

How Much Does It Cost To Move to California in 2021?

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California has a lot to offer its residents: beautiful people and beaches, famous attractions, and yearlong sunshine. It’s no wonder people pay a premium to live there (overall, California has the fourth-highest cost of living, behind Hawaii, Washington D.C., and New York).

But how much does moving and living in California cost? Below are moving and price of living costs based on thousands of moves booked through HireAHelper and their affiliates*.

California Moving Costs in 2021

Avg. Cost of a California Move (Labor-only) – $465
Avg. Cost of a California Move (Movers + Truck) – $949
Avg. Cost of a Long-Distance Move w/ CA Destination$5,600 

The average cost of a cross-country move to California is $5,600 according to Unpakt. A long-distance move to California varies wildly in cost, measured by both distance and size of move. You can expect anywhere between $2,000 from a state over, to over $10,000 to move multiple bedrooms from New York City to California. (See how much we can save you.)

Avg. Time and Distance of a California Move – 3 Hours
Avg. Distance of a California Move – 58 Miles

The average length of time of a move that features an origin, destination, or both within California is three hours, while the average distance traveled is just under 58 miles. (Most moves are local.)

How Do These Figures Compare to Other States?

$67 higher, on avg.

The average cost of Californian moving labor services is higher by $67.17, compared to the U.S. as a whole.

Across all move types and services, it costs $397.83 to move locally anywhere within the country, on average.

The national average timeframe for moving is also three hours, and items are transported an average of 36 miles. What service you order for your move makes a difference, though.

The Current State of Moving to California in 2021

moving to california

The previous year (2020) was a big one for moving, thanks in large part to COVID-19. Last year, a quarter of Americans who moved did so because of the pandemic.

With massive business shutdowns, millions of Americans found themselves out of work. In California alone, 2.7 million jobs were wiped out between March and April of 2020. That meant people downsized their living situations to account for decreased income and to absorb new pandemic-era expenses. According to one HireAHelper poll, about 35% of people in the U.S. who moved due to the pandemic cited financial hardship as their main reason for moving.

Millions of people also shifted to remote work—many of whom also had to juggle childcare and remote learning on top of their jobs. While this came with new financial challenges, it also presented the newfound flexibility to move away from major cities where physical offices were located to lower cost-of-living towns, which negatively impacted California’s typical business appeal.

Not too surprisingly, California lost more residents than it gained last year. That’s likely due to its higher tax burden and cost of living in general. Oakland, San Francisco, Los Angeles, and San Jose were the cities that lost the most residents in California. This is not a coincidence; they’re also among the cities with the highest costs of living—not just in California, but the whole country.

In San Francisco, for instance, median home prices are above $1.4 million. A family of four would need $111,136 in household income just to get by.

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More 2021 California Moving Stats

Avg. Cost of a Local California Move, by Moving Service

Given multiple moving options available to you, there are many pros and cons to each, including the price. The average California moving service costs in 2021 were as follows:

Transportation Type Avg. Labor Cost Avg. Transportation Cost Total Cost
Container $461 $2,762 $3,223
Truck $478 $345 $823
Freight Trailer $574 $1,500* $2,074**
**Expressed as a national average, as state-specific data is not available.

Avg. Cost of Labor-Only Moving Services in California by Job Type

Hiring labor-only saves people money, but which end of the move you hire for statistically makes a difference. The average cost of moving services by job type versus the U.S. average is as follows:

U.S. Average CA Average
Moving on-site only $309 $328
Moves with only unloading help $343 $451
Moves with only loading help $396 $461
Full move w/ both loading and unloading booked together $573 $727

Least Expensive Long-Distance Move (50+ Miles) in California by Origin/Destination* City (Avg.) 

City Average Move Cost
Chula Vista, CA $516
Burbank, CA $531
Panorama City, CA $637
Santa Ana, CA $648
Vista, CA $672

Most Expensive Long-Distance Move (50+ Miles) in California by Origin/Destination* City (Avg.)

City Average Move Cost
San Jose, CA $1,288
Sacramento, CA $1,252
Fremont, CA $1,129
Hayward, CA $1,109
Long Beach, CA $1,056
*California moves in the above graphs are calculated using booked moves where the origin city, destination city, or both reside within California and are at least 50 miles apart.

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Which Cities in California Are Growing and Shrinking?

Most popular Californian city by population net-gain ratio – El Dorado Hills, CA

This is a rural town just over 20 miles east of the state’s capital, Sacramento, CA.

Least popular Californian city by population net-loss ratio – San Jose, CA

As a major tech hub, it makes sense that workers in the Bay Area, who now have the ability to work from home, might be migrating to states and cities with a cheaper cost of living.

Most Affordable Calfornia Cities (by Median Home Value and Household Income)

Here’s a closer look at how seven of the most affordable cities’ income and housing numbers compare to the state average, according to various sources, including Cost of Living Index and U.S. Census data available as of 2021*.

Median Home Value Median Household Income
Bakersfield $214,600 $63,139
Chico $286,700 $45,337
Clovis $284,200 $68,682
Eureka $249,300 $39,720
Oxnard $390,000 $64,837
Redlands $350,900 $68,956
Temecula $394,600 $87,115
Vacaville $354,600 $77,807
California Avg. $578,267 $80,440
*Based on 2020 Census data expressed in 2019 dollars (2020-21 Census data releases in September 2021)

Cost of Moving WITHIN California (NorCal Versus SoCal)

moving to californiaContrary to popular belief, not everything’s more expensive in SoCal versus NorCal. When comparing the cost of moving in Northern California versus Southern California, there’s virtually no statistical difference. Moving labor costs are roughly $443 in both regions, on average.

That said, Southern California is home to the most expensive city for moving in the entire country: Riverside. On average, state moves originating in Riverside totaled $538, more than anywhere else.

Least Expensive Moves in California by Origin City (Avg.)

City Average Move Cost Region
Oceanside, CA $383 SoCal
Long Beach, CA $395 SoCal
Huntington Beach, CA $402 SoCal
Roseville, CA $414 NorCal
San Diego, CA $415 SoCal
Sacramento, CA $423 NorCal
San Francisco, CA $432 NorCal

Most Expensive Moves in California by Origin City (Avg.)

City Average Move Cost Region
Riverside, CA $538 SoCal
Oakland, CA $487 NorCal
Santa Monica, CA $487 SoCal
Carlsbad, CA $477 SoCal
San Jose, CA $457 NorCal
Los Angeles, CA $454 SoCal
Irvine, CA $437 SoCal

What Are California’s 2021 Tax Rates?

The costs of moving to and within California aren’t just about hiring movers, buying packing supplies, or renting self storage. Your purchases are also subject to income tax, which average particularly high in California, as compared to other states. (And if you’re coming from another state, there could be higher long-term costs of living by moving to California in the form of income taxes.)

Below is a breakdown of California tax rates.

Sales taxes in California include:

  • California sales tax rate: 7.25% (highest in the U.S.)
  • Average local sales tax rate: 1.43%
  • California gasoline tax rate: 60.6¢
  • California cigarette tax rate: $2.87 (per 20-pack)

California income tax rates are as follows:

$1,000,000+$1,000,000+13.30%

Taxable Income
Single  Married Filing Jointly Married Filing Sep. Head of Household Tax Rate
$0 – $8,809 $0 – $17,618 $0 – $8,809 $0 – $17,629 1.00%
$8,809 – $20,883 $17,618 – $41,766 $8,809 – $20,883 $17,629 – $41,768 2.00%
$20,883 – $32,960 $41,766 – $65,920 $20,883 – $32,960 $41,768 – $53,843 4.00%
$32,960 – $45,753 $65,920 – $91,506 $32,960 – $45,753 $53,843 – $66,636 6.00%
$45,753 – $57,824 $91,506 – $115,648 $45,753 – $57,824 $66,636 – $78,710 8.00%
$57,824 – $295,373 $115,648 – $590,746 $57,824 – $295,373 $78,710 – $401,705 9.30%
$295,373 – $354,445 $590,746 – $708,890 $295,373 – $354,445 $401,705 – $482,047 10.30%
$354,445 – $590,742 $708,890 – $1,181,484 $354,445 – $590,742 $482,047 – $803,410 11.30%
$590,742 – $999,999 $1,181,484 – $1,999,999 $590,742 – $999,999 $803,410 – $999,999 12.30%
$1,000,000+ $2,000,000+ $1,000,000+ 13.30%

If you’re considering moving to California, carefully consider the city’s cost of living compared to your salary. Even if you’re moving for a job, it may not be necessary to relocate to one of the big, expensive cities listed above. There are plenty of smaller, more affordable California cities—which aren’t necessarily in the middle of nowhere—including Eureka, Oxnard, Redlands, and Temecula.

And, when you’re ready to book movers in California, use our moving calculator to understand what your own unique moving costs might be.


*Unless otherwise indicated, the previous statistics are based on thousands of moves carried out by the halfway point of 2021. These data points are calculations of average and median costs of “labor-only” and/or “Mover + Truck” moving services booked through HireAHelper.com, as well as “Long Distance Move” moving services from MovingPlace.com, and may also include additional related moving data from industry partners and affiliates collected between 2020 and 2021.
Illustrations by Naomi Ann Clarke

How To Move Plants Long Distance

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Moving long distance has a lot of moving pieces, but can one of those pieces be your garden? If you have a beloved monstera deliciosa or English rose garden that needs to be moved from point A to point B, we have some options for you and your green friends.

Is Moving Plants Long-Distance Possible?

It’s important to know that most moving truck and shipping container companies don’t allow the transport of plants. Many of these companies won’t move plants due to certain state laws and possible liability. 

And don’t think about hiding your plants among your other belongings, either. Doing so could void your contract with the long distance movers and would invalidate any protections if the plants cause a mess that damages your belongings.

That said, it may still be possible to move your plants across the country. You just have to really, really want it.

First, check state laws to see if you can bring your plants at all (seriously)

usda

Moving plants across state lines can be a bit tricky.

States that rely heavily on agriculture – including California, Texas, and Florida – are very wary of allowing in any pests or invasive species of plants that could destroy crops. Several have strict regulations around bringing in plants from out of state. Unfortunately, the United States Department of Agriculture (USDA) even bans the transport of some plants altogether.

If you really want to get into the weeds (ha), you can check out the USDA’s full list of regulated plants within all 50 states and U.S. territories.

Because the rules for each state are different, you’ll need to research which states you’re traveling through and ensure that you don’t risk having your plants confiscated at border checkpoints. Some states allow you to bring in plants that exclusively exist indoors, but may require you to re-pot them with sterile soil before moving. Others may require a certificate of inspection, or have you quarantine your plants before bringing them home.

No proud plant parent wants to say goodbye to their collection, but that may be what you have to do. In that case, spend some time finding them a good home by donating them to friends and family, users on plantswap.org, or finding buyers on sites like Craigslist and Facebook Marketplace.

If you’re still committed (and legally able), pick how you want to transport your plants

moving with plants

Again, most moving companies don’t transport plants (but definitely ask ahead of time). You’re likely to have to use your own vehicle, whether it’s your personal car or a rental truck. Don’t forget your spray bottle of water!

Cars

It may go without saying, but don’t pack your plants away in some box. Instead, you should pack your plants so you can give them plenty of room and attention. Plants that are more fragile or sensitive to temperature should go in the front where there is access to A/C or heat and the driver can keep an eye on them. Other plants can be packed in the backseat and even secured with seat belts. (If you have a lot of plants, you may need to literally keep an inventory.)

If possible, don’t pack plants in the trunk, since the airflow is limited, and avoid open vehicles like the bed of a pickup truck (unless it’s covered) since the wind can damage plants in transit.

“Because the rules for each state are different, you’ll need to research which states you’re traveling through and ensure that you don’t risk having your plants confiscated.”

 

Rental trucks

moving plants long distance
Uhaul.com

For the same reason, it’s best to transport plants in the front cabin of a rental truck, due to sunlight and airflow concerns (especially since you’re probably driving a long way). Plus, remember that U-Haul, Penske, and Budget Truck Rental have cleaning fees if your plants leave a mess. (U-Haul’s says their cleaning fee is $25, while Budget simply claims a “reasonable fee“.)

It’s worth noting rental companies like U-Haul can lend you plastic moving bins for dirty and fragile things like plants. It’s an upsell if you don’t have your own plastic bin to use though. U-Haul claims their “Ready-To-Go” boxes begin at “12 boxes for a week (for) as low as $18”.

Other moving alternatives such as Moving Place can create a custom made moving plan that includes the right transportation method for your plants.  All you have to do is make sure they are packed properly and they will drive them safely to their new home.

Can’t drive? Try the post office

That said, if it’s not possible to personally drive your plants to your new destination, you’re not out of luck. 

The second best option when moving plants across the country, believe it or not, is to mail them. It’s not ideal, since you can’t directly control the care with which they’re handled, or allow them to get water and sunlight while in transport. That means you should choose a fast shipping option and prepare to pay a good chunk of change for it. And be sure your plants don’t arrive before you do! (Read more on how to mail plants below.)

Prep your plants for the move

Once you’ve nailed down the transportation method for your plants, you gotta prep them for moving.

Moving will undoubtedly be stressful for your plants. You want to make sure they’re in the best shape possible before you uproot them. Getting rid of any dead leaves or pests will ensure they’re happy and primed for growth when you get to your new home.

With that in mind, now let’s talk about how to best physically move your plants.

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How To Move Your Plants and Garden

There are some special considerations for plants moving long distances.

It’s a good idea to water your plants well a couple of days before the move, not right before you pack them up. A soggy potted plant is heavy and could leak all over your belongings while in transit. Not to mention, overwatering can lead to root rot and other problems. Make sure your plants are well hydrated ahead of time and that the soil is just moist enough when it’s time to make your trek across the country.

How to Move Plants in Pots

plastic pots
Always use plastic pots to ship plants long distance.

If you have potted houseplants that need to be moved long-distance, you’ll want to take a few steps to ensure that the pots don’t get broken and the plants themselves survive the trip.

For smaller plants, you can nestle them in a box in their original containers. Use crumpled paper, dividers, or bubble wrap to ensure they don’t clink together or move around. Wine shipping boxes are great for this purpose. Just be sure to leave the top open so they get adequate airflow.

For larger plants, it’s best if you can transfer them to plastic pots. You’ll not only save yourself some sore muscles from lugging heavy pots around, but ensure that your delicate pieces don’t get broken in the move. Alternatively, you can place your plants in a more eco-friendly planter if you’d like to avoid plastic. It’s also a good idea to cover the top of the planter with cardboard or a bag to prevent the soil from spilling when things get jostled around.

Be sure to transfer your plants a couple weeks ahead of time. You’ll want to give them enough time to adjust to their temporary housing and ensure the moisture level is just right so they’re not stressed before you even begin the move.

How to Send Plants in the Mail

polymer
Polymer crystals mixed with a little water will help release water a little bit at a time.

If you’re shipping your plants, it’s important to make sure they’re well packed and protected from damage. 

In this case, it’s best if there is no pot involved. Instead, trim down the roots, wrap them with a few wet paper towels, and then wrap that with a plastic bag and place in a box. If it’s going to be a longer trip, add a couple of teaspoons of polymer moisture crystals to water and apply this slurry to the roots before wrapping it in plastic. You can also loosely roll the plant in newspaper before packing it to help protect the stems and leaves.

The box you choose should be sturdy, but not too roomy, as you don’t want the plant to bounce around inside. In fact, every empty space around the plant should be filled with newspaper and bubble wrap to ensure it stays secure. You can also put a “fragile,” “live plant,” or “this end up” label on the box (even better, all three) so handlers know to be careful.

Finally, mail it at the beginning of the week. Much of the USPS does not run on the weekend, increasing the odds your plant sits in a dark room for a couple of days. Additionally, check the weather for the day of your box’s arrival so your beloved plant neither freezes nor wilts to death. And it may go without saying, but if you’re going through this much trouble to transport your plant, you probably want to spring for the quickest delivery option!

Finally, be sure you aren’t violating any restrictions on shipping plants in the mail.

Can I move my garden locally?

moving a garden

What if you have a prized garden that you don’t want to just abandon? Though there are a few more steps involved than moving potted houseplants, it is possible to move plants from the ground to somewhere relatively nearby.

The time of year you choose to move is important. Perennials, especially, need to be moved during the spring or fall when they won’t be exposed to harsh temperatures. 

You’ll actually want to soak them really well the night before you move them. Though it’s not a great idea to water houseplants right before moving them, the opposite is true with in-ground plants. 

When digging up your plant, attempt to get as much of the root as possible. Do this by digging a ring around the base of the plant, ensuring that you don’t cut into the roots. For larger plants, this may require digging at least six inches into the ground. Don’t shake off the extra soil attached to the root ball—this will offer extra protection during the move.

Check out our infographic for more details.


Regardless of how you transport your plants, you’ll want to get them into their new homes right away to minimize stress and damage. Have your pots unpacked and ready to go, and your garden dug up and labeled so you know where everything should be replanted. With a little extra TLC, your plants should adjust to their new surroundings in no time.

How to Orchestrate a New York to Los Angeles Move in 28 Days Flat

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In February 2019 I’d been living in New York for a decade. I had vague, hazy plans to consider a move to the west coast in the next three to five years, but had done zero planning about how to make that happen.

Then, on the first of the month, my boyfriend was offered his dream job in Los Angeles, with a proposed start date of March 1st. That gave us just four weeks to break our lease, pack up our entire lives, make the cross-country move, and find an apartment in an unfamiliar city. Yikes.

Where do I even start with my whirlwind NYC to LA move?

It was an intimidating proposition, made even more so by the fact that I couldn’t find any published resources to help guide the way. Luckily, my partner and I are both writers and performers, so there were a lot of people in our community who’d made that same move. (It’s super common for creatives on one coast to get cast or staffed on a show on the other, and have just weeks or even days to show up on site.) 

Through a combination of their recommendations and my own frantic research, I was able to cobble together a plan for how to do the long distance move from NYC to LA that went off without a hitch… and then I wrote it all down.

Month 1: Leaving New York

leaving new york

Day 1: Book your movers ASAP (they get booked fast)

Your very first call should be to a moving company, because long-distance mover slots book up lightning fast. Come in with as wide a range of possible moving dates as you can—shoot for three to five days—that flexibility will make it more likely that you’ll be able to snag your first choice.

Our first choice was a business called Oz Moving & Storage, a company offering residential, commercial, and long-distance moves in three states: New York, New Jersey, and California. (But of course, you can check a mover marketplace like HireAHelper.com to find a company that works for you.) Not only did Oz come highly recommended by friends who’d used them, but the company offered a service that seemed tailor-made for our situation: the ability to book without an existing address on the LA end, plus 30 days of free storage.

Oz quoted me a price of $1954.59 to move our one-bedroom just under 3,000 miles (this is not a bad deal for a coast to coast move), and I put down my $50 deposit to reserve an appointment. Then I moved on to the next item on my list, ready to build out the rest of my schedule around that tentpole.

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Day 1-5: Get your plane ticket

Now that your stuff has a way to get to LA, you should probably find a way to get your body there as well.

We’d toyed with the idea of driving for our cross-country move, but ultimately opted to fly so we’d have more time to apartment hunt on the other end. Also, like most New Yorkers, we didn’t have a car, which both complicated and eased our travel arrangements.

Once we’d booked a flight—scheduling it for well into the afternoon, since our movers were set to arrive in the morning—we looked for a short term Airbnb in LA. We booked an affordable spot for five days up front, and confirmed with our host that she’d be open to us extending our stay if we didn’t find an apartment during that time. 

Day 1-5: (Gently) break your lease

Ideally, your lease is ending organically, or you’re in a month-to-month situation, but if you’re not and don’t want to pay a penalty, your best bet is to drop the news on your landlord as soon as possible. The sooner the unit is filled after your departure, the less likely it is that you’ll have to pay any kind of penalty for bailing out early. In our case, avoiding getting dinged came down to flexibility… and a tremendous amount of luck.

“Your very first call should be to a moving company, because long-distance mover slots book up lightning fast.”

Moments after we spoke to our landlord, he ran into our downstairs neighbor, who happened to have a friend looking for a spot. She shot some video of our space, and he asked if he could come by to view the place before a scheduled trip took him out of town. He committed to taking the place on the spot. 

With a move-in date of March 1st, the apartment wouldn’t sit empty for a single day, so we didn’t have to pay a penalty, and got back every dollar of our deposit. Phew!

Day 5-infinity: Spend as much time as you want apartment-browsing online, but don’t sign anything

Los Angeles, California

You’ll notice that I haven’t said anything about trying to lock down an apartment in advance, and the reason for that is —I didn’t do it, and I don’t want you to either.

Here’s why: for those of us who have lived in New York City for any length of time, the rental market has broken our brains. This is a fact. But the Los Angeles market isn’t nearly as competitive, so signing an LA lease sight unseen is setting yourself up for a scam or a disappointment. 

For example, one of my friends lined up a gorgeous one-bedroom in advance, only to discover a cockroach infestation that necessitated a quick move-out. I was also shown quite a few listings that were priced higher online than the number I was quoted in person. It seems many agencies are well aware that out-of-towners are eager to get everything nailed down in advance, and some take advantage by increasing the rent on online listings to see what they can get away with!

Also, final note: the LA apartment we ended up renting was one I’d seen a listing for in advance and hadn’t even bothered saving. But I had a totally different reaction when I saw it in person, so please don’t stress too hard if you’re not seeing anything that grabs you. 

Day 10: Sell any big-ticket items you’re not in love with

The price of a long-distance move has everything to do with the amount of boxes and larger furniture pieces you’re bringing, so make your choices wisely. Anything that doesn’t fall into the must-have category can go up on Craigslist or Facebook Marketplace, where the profits from its sale can go toward your moving costs.

Neither of us was completely enamored with our couch, so we sold it in New York — for almost as much as it had cost in the first place. And since we had a connection to the guy who was moving into our place, I took photos and wrote detailed descriptions of all the furniture we weren’t bringing with us, in hopes he might want to buy some of it. It was a time-consuming process, but the new tenant wound up wanting almost all of it! He Venmoed us $1,100 for the pieces he was interested in, which made it well worth the effort.

Day 14: Start packing up your New York apartmentmoving city apartment

My personal feeling is it’s never too early to start packing, but I’d say make sure you’ve begun in earnest by the time your move date is two weeks out. Don’t seal up the boxes until Day 25 or so, but you can start filling them now with items you don’t use on a regular basis, making sure to label the boxes carefully and avoid overloading them.

Day 28: Bring your freaking sheets with you

Since we’d have to go without the majority of our stuff for weeks as we waited for the rest of our stuff to arrive, I made sure to leave space for daily items in our checked luggage. For us, that list included a few kitchen supplies, toiletries, our electronics, and was missing one big item: bed linens. 

We’d always planned to purchase an air mattress before our first night in our new apartment, but for some reason, we hadn’t considered what we’d sleep under. We spent a few embarrassing, shivery nights swaddled in coats and towels before a lovely friend took pity on us and brought over some sheets, pillows, and a comforter. 

Month 2: Okay, You’re in LA. Now What?

Los Angeles downtown

Congratulations! Your feet are on the ground in Los Angeles, and the settling in has begun. (This is the easy part, I promise.)

Day 1-5: Stretch your apartment-hunting legs (literally)

The advice we heard over and over again was simple: walk the streets looking for “FOR RENT” signs. Once you find one, call the number listed and cross your fingers you get to talk to a real person, who will either schedule an appointment or come show you the place right then.

“To get a moving permit, Los Angeles City residents can call (213) 485-2298 with at least five days’ notice—be prepared to pay around $50.”

We got started in West Hollywood, because it was walkable to my boyfriend’s new job, and set our sights on a one-bedroom for $2,000 or less. I’d learned from my research that that would be a tough ask, and one agent actually laughed in our faces as she showed us a unit, but I figured we could afford to be a little picky since this was our first day looking. That mindset paid off when just down the block from that giggly agent, we found the perfect spot on our very first day looking: an adorable one-bedroom for just $1,750.

We applied on the spot and were approved, our new building manager eyeing us nervously as we sweatily raced through the application, desperate to protect this apartment from the hordes of prospective renters we were certain were on our tail. (We saw no one all day, our brains are very sick.)

Day 5: Give your address to your moving company

Once you have keys in hand, it’s time to inform the moving company (or whoever you’re storing your stuff with) of your new address, which in our case also triggered the next phase of our move. Oz would be moving our boxes from New York storage and onto the truck any day now, which opened a 14-day window during which we could expect to receive our items.

Day 15: Get a moving permit, ideally for the correct city

As the time got closer, we heard from Oz again, with informative emails narrowing down the delivery window to a certain day, and noting that we’d likely need a moving permit.

To get a moving permit, Los Angeles City residents can call (213) 485-2298 with at least five days’ notice—be prepared to pay around $50. (For West Hollywood residents, the number is (323) 848-6392, and charges start at $10 and go up to $35 depending on the specifics of your move.)

Just for fun, try knowing what city you live in before you get a permit. I called LA instead of WeHo, and they got all the way out to our block before realizing that we were outside the LA City limits. They refunded my money, but I had to start over with WeHo with not enough time before the deadline, which was nice and stressful. (Thankfully, everything ultimately worked out.)

Day 15: Ask your landlord whether your new building requires a Certificate of Insurance (COI)

This was a new concept to me. Oz noted in an email that if our building required one, they’d be happy to provide it, but that didn’t turn out to be necessary at our location.

apartment fridge
I wish my fridge looked this cool.

Day 15: Be aware that for some bizarre reason, your apartment might not come with a fridge 

I know. This is a very weird one. Our apartment did come with a fridge. And we were warned that plenty don’t. If yours doesn’t, don’t worry—there’s apparently a thriving market for secondhand fridges in and around LA. If you need one, consider planning its arrival for the day the rest of your stuff arrives, so you don’t have to lug it into your apartment solo. (Remembering to check with your movers to make sure that’s an okay task to add, of course.)

Day 366: Note that your lease will likely transition to month-to-month after a year

Apparently, this is the case in other cities as well, but since I’d been in a rent-stabilized unit for most of my time in New York, I wasn’t aware. After your first year in many LA apartments, your lease will switch over to a month-to-month situation. 


And that’s a wrap on that—you’re officially an Angeleno! Who knows if the time will ever come when I need to attempt this long distance move in reverse, but if it does, I feel much more prepared now than I did the first time around.

Moving to New York City instead? Check out our guide.

2020 Study: Where Are Americans From, State by State, City by City?

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Key findings:

  • Homebodies of Michigan: 77% of people living in Michigan were born there
  • Only 25% of people living in Nevada were born in Nevada, 19% were born in California
  • 14% of the Oregonian population are actually from California
  • People born in New York state account for 8% of Florida’s population
  • A quarter (25%) of Miami residents are from Cuba
  • 52% of New Yorkers were born outside the state of New York
  • 28% of Miami residents who were born elsewhere are under 24

 

Americans move around a lot. Less than in years and decades, as we’ve noted in our studies, but millions of Americans move every year.

Whether it’s chasing dreams in New York City or LA, chasing the sun in Phoenix or Miami, or craving a change of pace in Seattle or Austin –  many of us end up living in places far from places where we were born.

In this post, we look at the U.S. states and cities to see where their residents are from. Which cities have the most diverse populations? Which states the most residents from neighboring states, and which are top destinations for expats from overseas?

Read on below to find out.

Born and Raised: Proud ‘Michiganers’ and More

Before we get into the cities, let’s have a quick look at the states. For most states, it is true that the lion’s share of the population was born in that state. The state that houses the highest percentage of its original residents is Michigan, with 77%. The lowest? It’s Nevada, where only 25% of the current population were born in Nevada.

Interestingly enough, it’s these states in the Midwest and around the Great Lakes that have the highest proportion of people born in them who still live there. Ohio, Minnesota, Iowa, Wisconsin—over 70% of people living in these states never left them.

The curious exception to this rule is Louisiana, where only 24% of the population were born outside the Bayou State.

New Yorkers in California, Californians in Texas

Things get more interesting when we look at the people born outside the states they live in. 

California might be a dream destination for many people in the U.S. and beyond, but boy do Californians get around. Not only were 19% of Nevada’s residents born in the Golden State, so were 14% inside Oregon, 10% in Idaho, and 9% in the state of Washington. Even 3% of all Texans were born in California.

“…it’s these states in the Midwest and around the Great Lakes that have the highest proportion of people born in them who still live there: Ohio, Minnesota, Iowa, Wisconsin—over 70% of people living in these states never left them.”

But it’s not just Californians that like to settle outside their home state. New Yorkers have been up and down the East Coast: 11% of people in the neighboring New Jersey were born in the Empire State, as were 10% of those living in Connecticut, 8% of those in Florida. Enough New Yorkers have made it to the West Coast that 2% of California’s population are from New York, making it the largest out-of-state diaspora in the state.

Elsewhere, born-and-bred Texans, regardless of whether they were born in Dallas or San Antonio, have a strong presence in the four states Texas borders, just like those from the state of Illinois, who successfully settled just outside the border of their own state.

Breaking Down Cities: Where Are New Yorkers Actually From?

Now that we’ve looked at the states, let’s turn to the cities. We looked at ten of the biggest cities across the country to get a sense of just how many people from all over the country and the world they bring together.

Looking at the most obvious example of a global metropolis that is New York City, you might be surprised to find out that 48% of people living in NYC are from the state of New York, with the total share of U.S.-born population at 59%.

About 15% of New York City residents are from other countries in North America—DR and Jamaica being top countries representing the regions, while 12% are from Asia with 4.4% from China. 

Just under 7% of New Yorkers were born in Europe, and there’s a clear Slavic bias there with three of the top four countries being Russia, Ukraine, and Poland.

We Love LA!

Across the country on the West Coast, the picture for Los Angeles is both different and similar to that of NYC. The overwhelming majority of the LA residents are American-born (62%), with 45% being born in the Golden State itself.

However, the breakdown of overseas residents is entirely different. Where New York is dominated by the Dominican Republic and Jamaica, more people in LA hail from Mexico and El Salvador. Where most Asian-born New Yorkers are from China, in Los Angeles, they originate from the Philippines and Korea. 

The share of European expats in LA is half that of New York City – only 3.5% – with the biggest diaspora hailing from Armenia. 

Miami, the Melting Pot City

The one big city with a starkly different picture of its population is Miami, FL. Not only do as many as 44% of its residents come from abroad, a quarter of them (25%) hail from Cuba. 

“The state that houses the highest percentage of its original residents is Michigan, with 77%. The lowest? It’s Nevada, where only 25% of the current population were born in Nevada.”

Slightly more (28%) were born in Florida itself, with a share of all American-born residents at 41%. Where South American-born residents were much more of a rarity in the likes of NYC and LA, as many as one in ten people in Miami were born on that continent.

Expats from Europe make up 3% of Miami’s population, but note that most Europeans in Miami are from Spain. Asian-born residents barely register 1%.

Check our interactive chart below to find out how the population of other big US cities breaks down by their place of birth. 

What Age to Move

Miami’s Cuban heritage isn’t the only thing that makes it stand out. Unlike many of the biggest cities in the United States, over a quarter of people moving there (28%) are in their teens and early twenties.

For cities like Boston, DC, and Philadelphia, the majority of people (over 50%) who were born elsewhere are Millennials, i.e., those who in 2020 are between the ages of 29 and 34.

Surprisingly enough, out-of-state movers to NYC, San Francisco, LA are overwhelmingly in their forties and early fifties. 

Nearly 93% of people who moved to LA from outside of California were Gen X’ers, as are 83% of people in San Francisco. For New York City, Gen X’ers accounted for almost two-thirds (65%) of all residents born out-of-state.

These stats mean one of two things: either people who have moved to these cities moved a long time ago, or that people are moving to these cities when they’re much older and have the means to do it. Either way, it’s either a sign of trends changing or these big cities becoming increasingly unaffordable for young people to move into.


For better or for worse, most people across the United States tend to stay put and never leave their state. However, for all those homebodies, there are plenty of those who seek their fortunes elsewhere: all those New Yorkers in California, Cubans in Miami, Russians in New York City, and Californians in Texas. 

Methodology
All the percentages, graphs, maps, and visualizations are based on the data from the American Community Survey – a Census Bureau survey reaching around 170,000 Americans each year – for the years 2014 through 2019 (latest year available) detailing the place of birth and the place of residence of survey participants.
Illustrations by Daniel Fishel

7 Things I Learned When Downsizing From a House in California to a Shoebox in NYC

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Full disclosure: I’m a child of the suburbs. I grew up in sprawling northern California, where trips to used bookstores and the mall are practically pastimes. There wasn’t much spatial constraint when it came to accumulating things. If I picked up a tchotchke, there would definitely be a place for it somewhere in my home.

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How to Pack Wine for a Move (Like the Pros)

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[Synopsis: Packing wine obviously requires care. Here we go into a few important particulars.]

Customers will sometimes wonder: Can wine be safely and legally transported? The answer, of course, is yes! But there are a few things that both we and the customer should know about all those bottles of red and white adult juice.

5 Tips for The Mover

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  • Wine is heavy. 12 bottles will weigh around forty pounds. Not only need a book carton, but a new one is strongly suggested.
  • Strengthen that carton. Use plenty of tape on the bottom. Those bottles will also put pressure on the carton in a way books won’t. An extra piece of (corrugated) cardboard adds strength as well as a little more cushioning.
  • Since glass is much stronger when kept vertical it seems logical to pack wine upright in the box. But some people (including Mayflower) advise laying those bottles down to keep the corks moist (particularly salient with expensive-side red wine). Others (like the folks at FlatRate) say transporting reds upside down is best “to ensure that the corks stay wet and sediment remains undisturbed.” (This after disturbing the sediment by rolling each bottle in packing paper.) We suggest packing bottles of wine upright, with a caveat in Customer Tip #1 below. However, Mayflower says (without explaining why) that sparkling wine and champagne should always be transported upright.
  • As with plates and glasses in a dish pack, wine in a book box should be packed tightly. In addition to that extra piece of cardboard at the bottom, some extra packing paper might work although crumpled paper makes for an uneven surface and may make the tops of the wine bottles sit higher than the top of the box. A dish towel or two might be the better bet. Dividers (sometimes called ‘wine cells’) can lend vertical strength to the carton (especially if the wine bottles are significantly shorter than the carton) but if they aren’t packed tightly the carton loses some horizontal integrity. Adequate amounts of packing paper, around and in between the bottles, is critical whether we use dividers or not.
  • Filling in the spaces between the skinny bottle necks is particularly important along the sides of the carton, but to support the top layer of packing paper (or dish towels) it’s a good idea to be generous with the newsprint.

5 Tips for the Customer

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Moving to the next town, or even the next state, may not pose problems for a box of wine in the back of a truck. But for longer periods of time due to a long-distance move or a long period of storage, there are a few things the customer might consider.

  • If your wine has been packed upright, it might be a good idea to lay that box on its side overnight or when it goes into storage, to keep those corks moist.
  • Extreme temperatures can ruin a good bottle of wine. Consider climate control during transport if that is an option, or think about keeping that box in the car or the cab of the truck to guard against the summer heat or the winter chill.
  • If moving out of state, check for laws regulating how much wine or other forms of alcohol can be transported across state lines.
  • Allow wine to sit for a week after being transported. If you doesn’t want to wait that long to crack open a bottle to celebrate finishing your move, go out and find a liquor store in your new neighborhood since hey, you’re probably going to want to know where it is anyway. (Just saying.)
  • If you’re supplying your own boxes, the local liquor shop is a good place to find some good wine cartons, complete with those dividers.

One final point: Packing and transporting uncorked bottles of wine – or any bottles that have been opened – is risky for obvious reasons. The safer bet is for the customer to finish off any opened bottles (preferably before the day of the move) or give them to their neighbors or friends who will likely be happy to help with at least THAT aspect of the move.

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